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Mi ayer, al que me referiré en este libro, es 1947, año en el que me gradué. En ese entonces, ser médico significaba haber adquirido los conocimientos teóricos en la facultad y los prácticos en los hospitales. El conocimiento médico avanzaba de a pie y con paso de paseo. Los médicos podían ser clínicos y cirujanos, y abarcar varias especialidades. Ser médico hoy es muy diferente. A la responsabilidad ética de antaño hacia la propia conciencia, se ha sumado la responsabilidad legal respecto de pacientes muchas veces hostiles y estimulados por abogados poco escrupulosos. Mañana (un mañana que ya es hoy) se le añadirá todavía la responsabilidad económica, exigida por quienes gerencian los sistemas de salud. Así, cualquier clínico, además de enfrentar problemas activos de un paciente concreto, deberá enfrentar –ya lo hace hoy–problemas probabilísticos. Ayer, hoy y mañana no son sólo cambios cronológicos, sino también variaciones de pautas culturales. Sabemos que no podemos detener el tiempo; aun así, podemos defender de la erosión las pautas culturales que creemos dignas. Hasta hace algunas décadas, el médico vivía la pauta cultural de la entrega generosa y la sabiduría, que hoy debe cambiar por la de la efectividad y la eficiencia. El esfuerzo debe apuntar, entonces, a conciliar ambas culturas; el desafío es cómo hacerlo. Alberto Agrest Sus escritos, que deberían ser de lectura obligada para quienes se dedican a la medicina y más aún para las nuevas generaciones que planean hacerlo, lo han convertido ya en un clásico de la reflexión sobre el destino de la medicina contemporánea. Guillermo Jaim Etcheverry
A bilingual book, Spanish and English, that emphasizes the past, present, and future tenses in this short story about animal friends doing different things each day.
This new series uses a simple approach to help kids master the basics of the Spanish language including sentence structure, vocabulary, pronunciation, and verbs. Common items such as food, time, greetings, and places introduce students to beginning sentence structure. Each 80-page book is packed with activities that will teach sight reading and translation skills. Activities include picture labeling, writing practice, matching exercises, and fill-in-the-blanks. These books provide different levels to accommodate every elementary student.
Imagined Truths provides a twenty-first-century analysis of stylistic and philosophical manifestations of nineteenth- and twentieth-century Spanish literary realism. Bringing together the work of the foremost specialists in the field of contemporary Spanish letters, this collection offers new approaches to literary and cultural criticism and reveals how Spanish realism, far from imitative of other European movements, engaged in complex and modern concepts of representation and mimesis. Imagined Truths acknowledges the critical importance of women writers and contemporary approaches to questions of gender. The essays address the impact of economics on our perceptions of reality and our constructions of everyday life, and they argue for the importance of emotions in the social construction of individual identity. Most importantly, the essays acknowledge the post-imperial turn in literary studies. Addressing a broad range of authors, works, and topics, including the continued relevance of Cervantes’s Don Quijote and the way Spanish realism moved beyond narrative to inhabit the spaces of both theatre and film, Imagined Truths comprises a series of meditations on new ways of understanding the unique place of realism in Spanish cultural history. Offering insights for specialists in a wide range of disciplines – literature, cultural studies, gender studies, history, philosophy – this collection is equally important for readers just becoming acquainted with realist narrative as a central component of Spanish literary history.
Cultural modernity has habitually been defined as a focus on the means of representation themselves, as opposed to art that imitates external reality or expresses its maker's inner life. The crucial moment is usually considered the emergence of Edouard Manet in mid-nineteenth-century France, and the features of French developments have been seen as defining terms in the theory of modernity. However, recent art and cultural history have often spoken of plural modernities, distinct from the pattern set in France. For the first time, this study in cultural history explores how Spanish culture took a radical turn toward the medium of representation itself in the 1850s and early 1860s. It argues that this happened in a way that is critically at odds with many fundamental theoretical suppositions about modernity.
Esta obra de referencia en inglés de gramática española te ayudará a: - Comprender las reglas gramaticales para mejorar la comunicación - Aprender cómo utilizar los sustantivos, adjetivos, pronombres, verbos, adverbios, preposiciones y conjunciones - Estructurar las frases de forma correcta gracias a sus explicaciones, claras y sencillas - Prepararte para los exámenes o ampliar lo aprendido en classe
Cuéntame is a book with 50 motivating short stories in Spanish with diverse themes of great interest that are educational and entertaining. They include guiding morals to live by, practical and instructive ways to enrich oneself on a personal level, and promote healthy, positive relationships with our fellow man. The stories incite people of all ages to live their lives to the full and benefit from all their experiences.
The most practical Spanish grammar book for students and teachers wishing to master the Spanish language. Rules to Master the Spanish Language clearly illustrates and explains more than 700 rules that you need to know to achieve language mastery. Today, 600 million people speak Spanish around the world, and this new book by Jose Pallás will surely prove to be an extremely useful source of information for Spanish students and teachers worldwide. Unsure about masculine and feminine nouns? Can’t get your head around all those verb tenses? Puzzled by the subjunctive? Unravel the mystery behind definite and indefinite articles. Pronouns. Adverbs. Prepositions. Adjectives. Conditionals. Conjunctions. This comprehensive guide to mastering the Spanish language has it all. Spanish grammar in use Rules to Master the Spanish Language features: - Example sentences that clarify each grammatical point - Spanish grammar in use for self-study and practice - The most common mistakes made in Spanish - Both American and European Spanish Spanish grammar book 1. Nouns. 1.1. Gender of nouns. 1.2. Number of nouns. 1.3. Derivative nouns. 1.4. Noun phrases. 2. Adjectives. 2.1. Derivative adjectives. 2.2. Gender and number of adjectives. 2.3. Degree of adjectives. 3. Determiners. 3.1. Articles. 3.2. Demonstratives. 3.3. Possessives. 3.4. Quantifiers. 3.5. Indefinite determiners. 3.6. Numerals. 4. Pronouns. 4.1. Personal pronouns. 4.2. Object pronouns. 4.3. Reflexive pronouns. 4.4. Possessive pronouns. 4.5. Relative pronouns. 4.6. Interrogative and exclamatory pronouns. 4.7. Indefinite pronouns. 5. Adverbs. 5.1. Positive and negative adverbs. 5.2. Adverbs of degree. 5.3. Relative adverbs. 5.4. Interrogative and exclamatory adverbs. 6. Verbs. 6.1. Derivative verbs. 6.2. Tenses. 6.3. Copulative verbs. 6.4. Impersonal verbs. 6.5. Irregular verbs. 6.6. Modal verbs. 7. Prepositions. 8. Conjunctions. 9. Sentences. 9.1. Compound sentences. 9.2. Comparative sentences. 9.3. Conditional sentences.