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Many people believe Plato's story of Atlantis to be a 100% true account of a fabulous lost civilisation whilst others hold that it is entirely a work of pure fiction. The truth may be that just like any modern writer, Plato drew upon different sources and added a sprinkling of his own imagination, drawing it all together under the name Atlantis, but the fundamental geographic account which he claims was brought back from Egypt fits perfectly well to the continent opposite the Pillars of Hercules – later re-named America. And the detail of the vast armament with 1200 triremes, riders springing from horse to horse, hoplites and chariots fits well to the Persian wars against Athens which began in 1200 BC and ended with the defeat of the Persians at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC, thus we have a two part solution to an account which was never intended to be an historical document, but an illustration for a representation of the ideal form of government in a theoretical Athens.
• Traces the course of Atlantean civilization through its three empires, as well as the colonies and outposts formed by its survivors in Egypt, Göbekli Tepe, India, Mesopotamia, the Mediterranean, and North and South America • Shows how pyramids and other megalithic monuments testify to the survival of a “Sacred Science” of Atlantean origin and how this Sacred Science provided the foundation for esoteric traditions and secret societies throughout the ages • Draws on more than 500 ancient and modern sources and the author’s own personal exploration of hundreds of archaeological sites Exploring more than 100,000 years of Earth’s history, Marco Vigato combines recent discoveries in the the fields of archaeology, geology, anthropology, and genetics with the mystery teachings of antiquity to investigate the true origins of civilization. Establishing the historical and geological reality of Atlantis stretching all the way back to 432,000 BCE, he traces the course of Atlantean civilization through its three empires, revealing how civilization rose and fell several times over this lengthy span of time. The author shows that Atlantis did not vanish “in one terrible day and night” but survived in a variety of different forms well into the historical era. He reveals how the the first Atlantean civilization lasted from 432,000 to 35,335 BCE, the second one from 21,142 to 10,961 BCE, and the third Atlantis civilization--the one celebrated by Plato--collapsed in 9600 BCE, after the Younger Dryas cataclysm. The author examines the role of Atlantean survivors in restarting civilization in different parts of the world, from Göbekli Tepe and Egypt to India, Mesopotamia, and the Americas. He personally documents their colonies and outposts around the globe, offering unique views of the colossal network of pyramids, earthen mounds, and other megalithic monuments they le behind. He shows how these monuments testify to the survival of a sacred science of Atlantean origin, and he documents the survival of the primeval Atlantean tradition through various secret societies into the modern era. Drawing on more than 500 ancient and modern sources and sharing never-before-seen photographs from his own personal exploration of hundreds of archaeological sites around the world, Vigato shows not only that Atlantis was real but that the whole world is now being called to become a New Atlantis and awaken into a new golden age.
🌊 **Atlantis: Unlock the Mysteries of the Lost Empire!** 🌊 **Are you ready to embark on an unforgettable journey into the heart of one of history’s greatest enigmas?** Discover the secrets of Atlantis, the legendary civilization that has captivated imaginations for millennia. Introducing *Atlantis Odyssey: Ancient History, Lost Empire, and the Secret Traditions of Early Civilizations*—a four-book bundle that will transport you to the depths of ancient wisdom, forgotten empires, and the mysteries of the ages. 🗺️ **Book 1 - The Lost Empire: Unveiling Atlantis and Its Forgotten Glory** 🗺️ Dive into the first chapter of our journey, where we reconstruct the splendor of Atlantis as described by Plato and other ancient sources. Explore the theories that place this mythical empire in various locations around the world—from the sunken lands of the Atlantic to the mysterious islands of the Mediterranean. Was Atlantis real? What led to its sudden disappearance? Uncover the possibilities in this fascinating exploration of what might have been. 🏛️ **Book 2 - Ancient Civilizations: The Mysteries of Atlantis and Its Influence on Early Cultures** 🏛️ Atlantis may have vanished, but did its influence live on? In Book 2, we journey through the ancient world to trace the impact of Atlantean culture on subsequent civilizations. From Egypt’s pyramids to the advanced knowledge of the Mayans, we delve into the connections, shared myths, and architectural marvels that suggest a lingering legacy of Atlantis in early cultures. Discover how a lost empire might have shaped the dawn of human civilization. 🔮 **Book 3 - Secrets of Atlantis: Hidden Knowledge and Esoteric Traditions** 🔮 In the third volume, we venture into the mystical realms of Atlantis, exploring the secret knowledge that this ancient civilization is said to have possessed. Could the wisdom of Atlantis have been passed down through the ages, influencing esoteric traditions and spiritual practices? This book uncovers the hidden teachings, sacred symbols, and arcane knowledge that are believed to trace back to Atlantis. Unlock the mysteries that have inspired secret societies and mystical orders for centuries. 🧬 **Book 4 - The Atlantis Connection: Bridging Mythology, History, and Modern Science** 🧬 In the final book of the series, we bring together ancient legend and modern science to explore the possible realities behind the Atlantis myth. Could new discoveries in geology, oceanography, and quantum physics reveal the truth about Atlantis? This volume bridges the gap between myth and reality, offering a compelling look at how modern science intersects with one of the world’s oldest stories. From underwater ruins to quantum theories, discover how Atlantis continues to inspire scientific inquiry and exploration. ✨ **Why This Bundle?** ✨ *Atlantis Odyssey* is not just a collection of books; it’s an invitation to explore the unknown, to challenge your understanding of history, and to immerse yourself in the timeless quest for knowledge. Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of myths, or someone fascinated by the mysteries of the ancient world, this bundle offers something for everyone. 💡 **What You’ll Gain:** - A deeper understanding of the Atlantis legend and its potential historical roots. - Insights into how ancient civilizations might have been connected through shared knowledge and influence. - A new perspective on how modern science can intersect with and illuminate ancient myths. - The inspiration to keep questioning, exploring, and seeking the hidden truths of our world. 🌟 **Order Now and Begin Your Atlantis Odyssey!** 🌟 Don’t miss your chance to own this captivating four-book bundle. Whether you’re a seasoned explorer of ancient mysteries or just beginning your journey, *Atlantis Odyssey* will take you on an adventure you’ll never forget. Dive into the lost empire, uncover the secrets of early civilizations, and explore the cutting edge of modern science—all in one incredible collection. **Set sail on the journey of a lifetime. Order your copy of *Atlantis* today!** 🌊📚
Significance of the Persian Period in royal and biblical history.
An in-depth investigation of the mounting evidence that Atlantis was located in the Bahamas and Caribbean, near Cuba in particular • Explains how Atlantis was destroyed by a comet, the same comet that formed the mysterious Carolina Bays • Reveals evidence of complex urban ruins off the coasts of Cuba and the Bahamas • Shows how pre-Columbian mariners visited the Caribbean and brought back stories of Atlantis’s destruction • Compares Plato’s account with ancient legends from the indigenous people of North and South America, such as the Maya, the Quiché, and the Yuchi of Oklahoma The legend of Atlantis is one of the most intriguing mysteries of all time. Disproving many well-known Atlantis theories and providing a new hypothesis, the evidence for which continues to build, Andrew Collins shows that what Plato recounts is the memory of a major cataclysm at the end of the last Ice Age 13,000 years ago, when a comet devastated the island of Cuba and submerged part of the Bahaman landmass in the Caribbean. He parallels Plato’s account with corroborating ancient myths and legends from the indigenous people of North and South America, such as the Maya of Mesoamerica, the Quiché of Peru, the Yuchi of Oklahoma, the islanders of the Antilles, and the native peoples of Brazil. The author explains how the comet that destroyed Atlantis in the Caribbean was the same comet that formed the mysterious and numerous elliptical depressions, known as the Carolina Bays, found across the mid-Atlantic United States. He reveals evidence of sunken ruins off the coasts of both Cuba and the Bahamas, ancient complexes spanning more than 10 acres that clearly suggest urban development and meticulously planned road systems. Revealing the identity of Plato’s “opposite continent” as ancient America, Collins argues that Plato’s story was first carried back to the Mediterranean world by trans-Atlantic mariners, such as the Phoenicians and Carthaginians, as early as the first millennium BC. He offers additional ancient trans-Atlantis trade evidence from Egyptian mummies, Roman shipwrecks in the Western Atlantic, and the African features of giant stone heads in Mexico. Piecing together the final days of Atlantis and the wildfires, earthquakes, tsunamis, days of darkness, and advancement of ice sheets that followed the ancient comet’s impact, Collins establishes not only that Atlantis did indeed exist but also that remnants of it survive today, most obviously in Cuba, Atlantis’s original central island.
This collection deals with utopias in the Greek and Roman worlds. Plato is the first and foremost name that comes to mind and, accordingly, 3 chapters (J. Annas; D. El Murr; A. Hazistavrou) are devoted to his various approaches to utopia in the Republic, Timaeus and Laws. But this volume's central vocation and originality comes from our taking on that theme in many other philosophical authors and literary genres. The philosophers include Aristotle (Ch. Horn) but also Cynics (S. Husson), Stoics (G. Reydams-Schils) and Cicero (S. McConnell). Other literary genres include comedic works from Aristophanes up to Lucian (G. Sissa; S. Kidd; N.I. Kuin) and history from Herodotus up to Diodorus Siculus (T. Lockwood; C. Atack; I. Sulimani). A last comparative chapter is devoted to utopias in Ancient China (D. Engels).
Christy Constantakopoulou examines the history of the Aegean islands and changing concepts of insularity, with particular emphasis on the fifth century BC. Islands are a prominent feature of the Aegean landscape, and this inevitably created a variety of different (and sometimes contradictory) perceptions of insularity in classical Greek thought. Geographic analysis of insularity emphasizes the interplay between island isolation and island interaction, but the predominance of islands in the Aegean sea made island isolation almost impossible. Rather, island connectivity was an important feature of the history of the Aegean and was expressed on many levels. Constantakopoulou investigates island interaction in two prominent areas, religion and imperial politics, examining both the religious networks located on islands in the ancient Greek world and the impact of imperial politics on the Aegean islands during the fifth century.
In film imagery, urban spaces show up not only as spatial settings of a story, but also as projected ideas and forms that aim to recreate and capture the spirit of cultures, societies and epochs. Some cinematic cities have even managed to transcend fiction to become part of modern collective memory. Can we imagine a futuristic city not inspired at least remotely by Fritz Lang’s Metropolis? In the same way, ancient Babylon, Troy and Rome can hardly be shaped in popular imagination without conscious or subconscious references to the striking visions of Griffiths’ Intolerance, Petersen’s Troy and Scott’s Gladiator, to mention only a few influential examples. Imagining Ancient Cities in Film explores for the first time in scholarship film representations of cities of the Ancient World from early cinema to the 21st century. The volume analyzes the different choices made by filmmakers, art designers and screen writers to recreate ancient urban spaces as more or less convincing settings of mythical and historical events. In looking behind and beyond intended archaeological accuracy, symbolic fantasy, primitivism, exoticism and Hollywood-esque monumentality, this volume pays particular attention to the depiction of cities as faces of ancient civilizations, but also as containers of moral ideas and cultural fashions deeply rooted in the contemporary zeitgeist and in continuously revisited traditions.
The Atlantis story remains one of the most haunting and enigmatic tales from antiquity, and one that still resonates very deeply with the modern imagination. But where did Atlantis come from, what was it like, and where did it go?Atlantis was first introduced by the Greek philosopher Plato in the fourth century BCE. As he discusses about the origins of life, the universe and humanity, the great thinker puts forward a stunning description of Atlantis—an island paradise with an ideal society. But the Atlanteans soon degenerate and become imperialist aggressors: they choose to fight against antediluvian Athens, which heroically repels their mighty forces, before a cataclysmic natural disaster destroys the warring states.Plato’s tale of a great empire that sank beneath the waves has sparked thousands of years of debate over whether Atlantis really existed. But did Plato mean his tale as history—or just as a parable to help illustrate his philosophy?