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The rediscovery of Babylon and Assyria in the 1840s transformed Western views on the origins of civilisation. The excavation of Nineveh proved that even the Greeks, Romans and Egyptians together did not constitute the ancient world. These peoples had nothing to do with the beginnings of civilisation on Earth. It was in Mesopotamia that humanity took the first steps on its path towards the society we know today. The Sumerians inaugurated civilisation itself, but it was the Babylonians and then the Assyrians who fulfilled its potential. Their early experiments in state formation remain fascinating to us today: just like our governments, for a thousand years Babylon and Assyria grappled with the challenges of organising central power, administering distant territories, and engineering social harmony in empires and their cities. These achievements form one of the momentous episodes in human history; the Mesopotamian invention of writing revolutionised our minds and increased our intellectual possibilities a hundredfold. The First Great Powers is a revelation: of kingship, warfare, society and religion. Here at last we can discover what it meant to be an ancient Mesopotamian living in such an extraordinary world.
"The author of this book is one of the leading Assyriologists of our time, and his mastery of his subject is evident throughout." --Arnold Toynbee, The Observer
A collection of Babylonian and Assyrian myths and legends, including various analogues of the biblical flood story and discussions of the history of Babylon and Assyria, and descriptions of various forms of Babylonian worship, Assyrian cults, and archaeological excavation of Babylonian and Assyrian sites.
This volume deals with the myths and legends of Babylonia and Assyria, and as these reflect the civilization in which they developed, a historical narrative has been provided, beginning with the early Sumerian Age and concluding with the periods of the Persian and Grecian Empires. Over thirty centuries of human progress are thus passed under review. Keywords: myth, legend, ancient, religion, classic
Originally published: Locust Valley, N.Y.: J. J. Augustin, 1975.
The collection 'Babylonian and Assyrian Literature' masterfully encapsulates the profound depths and varied expanse of ancient Mesopotamian cultural, religious, and literary traditions. With a rich assortment of epic poems, legal codes, hymns, and historical inscriptions, this anthology represents a wide gamut of literary styles, from the lyrically profound to the rigorously formal, showcasing the diversity and significance of the ancient Near East's written heritage. Standout pieces provide a glimpse into the soul of a civilization that has laid foundational stones for much of Western literature, highlighting themes of creation, morality, and the divine that continue to resonate today. Under the careful curation of Epiphanius Wilson, in concert with the presentation of anonymous ancient texts, the collection offers a bridge to the past, illuminating the literary and philosophical context of Babylonian and Assyrian societies. The contributing editor, Epiphanius Wilson, alongside the enigmatic voices of unknown authors, brings a collective expertise that spans the rich tapestry of Babylonian and Assyrian life. Their works, rooted in the historical and cultural movements of ancient Mesopotamia, forge a connection to the literary traditions that have informed and shaped human understanding for millennia. By aligning with significant literary and philosophical movements, this anthology offers readers a nuanced exploration of themes such as justice, power, and faith, through a compilation that transcends time and geography. 'Babylonian and Assyrian Literature' represents a unique scholarly endeavor, inviting readers into the heart of ancient wisdom and storytelling. It extends an unparalleled opportunity to delve into a world where every tablet and inscription offers a dialogue with the past, enriching our modern understanding of human culture and civilization. Scholars, students, and enthusiasts of ancient literatures will find in this collection a precious gateway to the complexities and beauties of Mesopotamian thought, making it an indispensable resource for those seeking to broaden their knowledge and engage in the profound dialogue between the ancient and contemporary worlds.