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"Climate change is beginning to have effects on climate, weather and resource availability in ways that need to be anticipated when planning for the future. In particular, changes in rainfall patterns and temperature may impact the intensity or schedule of water availability. Also the retreat of tropical glaciers, the drying of unique Andean wetland ecosystems, as well as increased weather variability and weather extremes will affect water regulation. These changes have the potential to impact the energy and other sectors, such as agriculture, and could have broader economic effects.Anticipating the impacts of climate change is a new frontier. There are few examples of predictions of the impact of climate change on resource availability and even fewer examples of the applications of such predictions to planning for sustainable economic development. However, having access to an effective methodology would allow planners and policy makers to better plan for adaptation measures to address the consequences of climate change on the power and water sectors.This report presents a summary of the efforts to develop methodological tools for the assessment of climate impacts on surface hydrology in the Peruvian Andes. It is targeted to decision makers in Peru and in other countries to give them guidance on how to choose available and suitable tools and make an assessment of climate impacts on water regulation."
Extreme Hydrology and Climate Variability: Monitoring, Modelling, Adaptation and Mitigation is a compilation of contributions by experts from around the world who discuss extreme hydrology topics, from monitoring, to modeling and management. With extreme climatic and hydrologic events becoming so frequent, this book is a critical source, adding knowledge to the science of extreme hydrology. Topics covered include hydrometeorology monitoring, climate variability and trends, hydrological variability and trends, landscape dynamics, droughts, flood processes, and extreme events management, adaptation and mitigation. Each of the book's chapters provide background and theoretical foundations followed by approaches used and results of the applied studies. This book will be highly used by water resource managers and extreme event researchers who are interested in understanding the processes and teleconnectivity of large-scale climate dynamics and extreme events, predictability, simulation and intervention measures. - Presents datasets used and methods followed to support the findings included, allowing readers to follow these steps in their own research - Provides variable methodological approaches, thus giving the reader multiple hydrological modeling information to use in their work - Includes a variety of case studies, thus making the context of the book relatable to everyday working situations for those studying extreme hydrology - Discusses extreme event management, including adaption and mitigation
Examines the implications of possible climate changes and variability on both global and regional water resources.
Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 1998.
As global climate change proliferates, so too do the health risks associated with the changing world around us. Called for in the President’s Climate Action Plan and put together by experts from eight different Federal agencies, The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health: A Scientific Assessment is a comprehensive report on these evolving health risks, including: Temperature-related death and illness Air quality deterioration Impacts of extreme events on human health Vector-borne diseases Climate impacts on water-related Illness Food safety, nutrition, and distribution Mental health and well-being This report summarizes scientific data in a concise and accessible fashion for the general public, providing executive summaries, key takeaways, and full-color diagrams and charts. Learn what health risks face you and your family as a result of global climate change and start preparing now with The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health.
This book gives an overview of the state of research in fields pertaining to the detection, understanding and prediction of global change impacts in mountain regions. More than sixty contributions from paleoclimatology, cryospheric research, hydrology, ecology, and development studies are compiled in this volume, each with an outlook on future research directions. The book will interest meteorologists, geologists, botanists and climatologists.
Climate change is expected to modify the hydrological cycle and affect freshwater resources. Groundwater is a critical source of fresh drinking water for almost half of the worlds population and it also supplies irrigated agriculture. Groundwater is also important in sustaining streams, lakes, wetlands, and associated ecosystems. But despite this,
"While the energy sector is a primary target of efforts to arrest and reverse the growth of greenhouse gas emissions and lower the carbon footprint of development, it is also expected to be increasingly affected by unavoidable climate consequences from the damage already induced in the biosphere. Energy services and resources, as well as seasonal demand, will be increasingly affected by changing trends, increasing variability, greater extremes and large inter-annual variations in climate parameters in some regions. All evidence suggests that adaptation is not an optional add-on but an essential reckoning on par with other business risks. Existing energy infrastructure, new infrastructure and future planning need to consider emerging climate conditions and impacts on design, construction, operation, and maintenance. Integrated risk-based planning processes will be critical to address the climate change impacts and harmonize actions within and across sectors. Also, awareness, knowledge, and capacity impede mainstreaming of climate adaptation into the energy sector. However, the formal knowledge base is still nascent?information needs are complex and to a certain extent regionally and sector specific. This report provides an up-to-date compendium of what is known about weather variability and projected climate trends and their impacts on energy service provision and demand. It discusses emerging practices and tools for managing these impacts and integrating climate considerations into planning processes and operational practices in an environment of uncertainty. It focuses on energy sector adaptation, rather than mitigation which is not discussed in this report. This report draws largely on available scientific and peer-reviewed literature in the public domain and takes the perspective of the developing world to the extent possible."
1. Adaptation for Regional Water Management - J. Aerts and P. Droogers; 2. Evaluating Downscaling Methods for Preparing Global Circulation Model (GCM) Data for Hydrological Impact Modelling - L.M. Bouwe, J.C.J.H. Aerts, G.M. van de Coterlet, N. van de Giesen, A. Gieske and C. Mannaerts; 3. Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change to Sustain Food Security - P. Droogers, J. van Dam, J. Hoogeveen and R. Loeve; 4. Water for the Environment: Exploring Adaptations to Climate Change in River Basins - R. Lasage and J. Aerts; 5. How Much Water will be Available for Irrigation in the Future?" The Syr Darya Basin (Central Asia) - O.S. Savoskul and E.V. Chevnina; 6. Maintaining Sustainable Agriculture Under Climate Change. Zayandeh Rud Basin (Iran) - S. Morid, A.R. Massah, M. Agha Alikhani and K. Mohammadi; 7. Increasing Climate Variability in the Rhine Basin: Business as Usual? - H. Klein, K.J. Douben, W. van Deursen and E. de Ruyter van Steveninck; 8. Will We Produce Sufficient Food Under Climate Change? Mekong Basin (South East Asia) - C.T. Hoanh, H. Guttman, P. Droogers and J.C.J.H. Aerts; 9. Can We Maintain Food Production Without Losing Hydropower? The Volta Basin (West Africa) - W. Andah, N. van de Giessen, A. Huber-Lee and C.A. Biney; 10. Will There be Sufficient Water Under Internal and External Changes? Walawe Basin, Sri Lanka - H.M. Jayatillake and P. Droogers; 11. How Can We Sustain Agriculture and Ecosystems? The Sacramento Basin (California, USA) - A. Huber-Lee, D. Yates, D. Purkey, W. Yu, C. Young and B. Runkle; 12. Food Demand and Production: A Global and Regional Perspective - K. Strzepek, A. Mccluskey, J. Hoogeveen and J. van Dam; 13. Adaptation to Climate Change: A Research Agenda for the Future - J. Aerts, P. Droogers and S. Werners.