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LE BUT DE CETTE RECHERCHE EST D'ETUDIER CE QU'EST L'EXPERIENCE D'UNE MISSION HUMANITAIRE MEDICALE A L'ETRANGER AINSI QUE LES EFFETS DE CETTE EXPERIENCE DANS LA VIE DU VOLONTAIRE MEDECIN. POUR CE FAIRE, NOUS AVONS RENCONTRE 32 MEDECINS AYANT DEJA FAIT AU MOINS UNE MISSION DE CE TYPE. A TRAVERS DES ENTRETIENS OU IL ETAIT QUESTION DE LEUR EXPERIENCE DE MISSION MAIS AUSSI DE LEURS MOTIVATIONS POUR DEVENIR MEDECIN ET POUR PRENDRE UN TEL ENGAGEMENT, NOUS AVONS ESSAYE DE DEGAGER CERTAINS PROFILS ET, PAR LA SUITE, DE TROUVER LES LIENS POUVANT EXISTER ENTRE CES PROFILS ET LA FACON DE VIVRE LA MISSION. LA PREMIERE PARTIE DE LA THESE ETUDIE LES RAISONS DE L'EMERGENCE DE LA MEDECINE HUMANITAIRE EN EUROPE APRES LA DEUXIEME GUERRE MONDIALE ET LES IMBRICATIONS ECONOMIQUE, JURIDIQUE ET POLITIQUE DE TOUTEMISSION SE SITUANT DANS UN PAYS ETRANGER , PUISQUE TOUS CES FACTEURS INFLUENCENT FORTEMENT L'EXPERIENCE DU VOLONTAIRE. DE NOMBREUSES MISSIONS ONT LIEU DANS DES CONTEXTES POTENTIELLEMENT TRAUMATISANTS, ET NOUS VOULIONS COMPRENDRE CE QUE FAISAIENT LES VOLONTAIRES DANS CES CAS POUR TENIR LE COUP. QUELS TYPES DE "COPING" METTAIENT -ILS EN JEU? QUE FAISAIENT-ILS PAR LA SUITE POUR REINTEGRER LA VIE EN FRANCE ET LEUR VIE DE FAMILLE? QU'EST-CE QUI A JOUE DANS LEUR CAPACITE OU LEUR INCAPACITE DE BIEN INTEGRER LES SITUATIONS TRES VARIEES QU'ILS ONT DECRITES? LES CRITERES TELS QUE LES MOTIVATIONS DE BASE, LE SEXE, L'AGE ET LA SPECIALITE DU MEDECIN ONT ETE PRIS EN COMPTE. DANS CES INTERACTIONS COMPLEXES DE FACTEURS CONCERNANT LA PERSONNE ET LA SITUATION EXTERNE, NOUS AVONS DECELE CERTAINS PATTERNS DEFORCE OU BIEN DE VULNERABILITE QUI FURENT MIS EN LUMIERE ET DISCUTES.
Drawing upon the writings of academics and activists, this collection explores the roles that have emerged for NGOs as they have engaged more with peacekeeping and peacebuilding initiatives in various locations around the world.
Famine aid in North Korea was, and continues to be, accompanied by controversies and disputes. Based upon the North Korean case and other famine aid missions in the past, this book analyzes the timeless dilemma of aid and puts a number of recent debates surrounding today's humanitarianism into perspective.
Mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) is a term used to describe a wide range of actions that address social, psychological and psychiatric problems that are either pre-existing or emergency-induced. These actions are carried out in highly different contexts by organizations and people with different professional backgrounds, in different sectors and with different types of resources. All these different actors--and their donors--need practical assessments leading to recommendations that can be used immediately to improve people's mental health and well-being. Although a range of assessment tools exist, what has been missing is an overall approach that clarifies when to use which tool for what purpose. This document offers an approach to assessment that should help you review information that is already available and only collect new data that will be of practical use, depending on your capacity and the phase of the humanitarian crisis. This document is rooted in two policy documents, the IASC Reference Group s (2010) "Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Humanitarian Emergencies: What Should Humanitarian Health Actors Know?" and the "Sphere Handbook's Standard on Mental Health" (Sphere Project, 2011). It is written primarily for public health actors. As the social determinants of mental health and psychosocial problems occur across sectors, half of the tools in the accompanying toolkit cover MHPSS assessment issues relevant to other sectors as well as the health sector.
Discover frightening—and sometimes hilarious—visions of the future in this science fiction anthology featuring 12 short stories by Nebula and Hugo Award winners! New and established voices in science fiction offer original stories of the future. Tales from Who Fears Death’s Nnedi Okorafor, The Three-Body Problem’s Cixin Liu, and others reveal metal-melting viruses, vegetable-based heart transplants, search-and-rescue drones, and semi-automated sailing ships. Inside you’ll also find: • Ken Liu writes about a virtual currency that hijacks our empathy. • Elizabeth Bear shows us a smart home tricked into kidnapping its owner. • Clifford V. Johnson writes of a computer scientist seeing a new side of the artificial intelligence she invented. • J. M. Ledgard describes a 28,000-year-old AI who meditates on the nature of loneliness. Featuring a diverse collection of authors, characters, and stories rooted in contemporary real-world science, each volume in the Twelve Tomorrows series offers an inclusive and conceivable vision of the future—and celebrates the genre of hard science fiction pioneered by authors such as Isaac Asimov, Arthur C. Clarke, and Robert Heinlein. Contributors Elizabeth Bear, SL Huang, Clifford V. Johnson, J. M. Ledgard, Cixin Liu, Ken Liu, Paul McAuley, Nnedi Okorafor, Malka Older, Sarah Pinsker, Alastair Reynolds
Andreas Wimmer argues that nationalist and ethnic politics have shaped modern societies to a far greater extent than has been acknowledged by social scientists. The modern state governs in the name of a people defined in ethnic and national terms. Democratic participation, equality before the law and protection from arbitrary violence were offered only to the ethnic group in a privileged relationship with the emerging nation-state. Depending on circumstances, the dynamics of exclusion took on different forms. Where nation building was successful , immigrants and ethnic minorities are excluded from full participation; they risk being targets of xenophobia and racism. In weaker states, political closure proceeded along ethnic, rather than national lines and leads to corresponding forms of conflict and violence. In chapters on Mexico, Iraq and Switzerland, Wimmer provides extended case studies that support and contextualise this argument.
NATO Glossary of terms and definitions (English and French). Listing terms of military significance and their definitions for use in NATO.
The Human Rights Handbook is an essential guide to human rights, the structures that uphold them and their implementation. This is a text designed to be used practically. Informative and readable, The Human Rights Handbook is aimed at non-governmental organisations working within local communities. It is also vital to all law and public libraries.