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A Rockwell AIM 65 microcomputer has been modified to control a remote Charpy V-notch impact test machine. The computer controls not only handling and testing of the specimen but also transference and storage of instrumented Charpy test data. A system of electrical solenoid activated pneumatic cylinders and switches provides the interface between the computer and the test apparatus. A command language has been designated that allows the operator to command checkout, test procedure, and data storage via the computer. Automatic compliance with ASTM test procedures is built into the program.
Provides both specific and general information regarding state-of-the art materials testing using automation technology as a means of: improving the reliability of data; eliminating the need for constant operator supervision; running tests that would be impossible without a computer; and reducing an
From Charpy to Present Impact Testing contains 52 peer-reviewed papers selected from those presented at the Charpy Centenary Conference held in Poitiers, France, 2-5 October 2001. The name of Charpy remains associated with impact testing on notched specimens. At a time when many steam engines exploded, engineers were preoccupied with studying the resistance of steels to impact loading. The Charpy test has provided invaluable indications on the impact properties of materials. It revealed the brittle ductile transition of ferritic steels. The Charpy test is able to provide more quantitative results by instrumenting the striker, which allows the evolution of the applied load during the impact to be determined. The Charpy test is of great importance to evaluate the embrittlement of steels by irradiation in nuclear reactors. Progress in computer programming has allowed for a computer model of the test to be developed; a difficult task in view of its dynamic, three dimensional, adiabatic nature. Together with precise observations of the processes of fracture, this opens the possibility of transferring quantitatively the results of Charpy tests to real components. This test has also been extended to materials other than steels, and is also frequently used to test polymeric materials. Thus the Charpy test is a tool of great importance and is still at the root of a number of investigations; this is the reason why it was felt that the centenary of the Charpy test had to be celebrated. The Société Française de Métallurgie et de Matériaux decided to organise an international conference which was put under the auspices of the European Society for the Integrity of Structures (ESIS). This Charpy Centenary Conference (CCC 2001) was held in Poitiers, at Futuroscope in October 2001. More than 150 participants from 17 countries took part in the discussions and about one hundred presentations were given. An exhibition of equipment showed, not only present day testing machines, but also one of the first Charpy pendulums, brought all the way from Imperial College in London. From Charpy to Present Impact Testing puts together a number of significant contributions. They are classified into 6 headings: •Keynote lectures, •Micromechanisms, •Polymers, •Testing procedures, •Applications, •Modelling.
Studies involving the application of the instrumented Charpy impact test are presented. The studies were concerned with the effect of strain rate, alloying, and irradiation on the ductile-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) and fracture behavior of pressure vessel steels.
The correlation between subsize and full-size Charpy impact properties of reactor pressure vessel steels have been investigated using 1/3 and 1/4 subsize specimens cut from the broken halves of full-size specimens irradiated to 2.7 x 1023 n m-2 (E>lMeV) at 288 °C. We found that ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) and upper shelf energy (USE) of subsize specimens have good correlation with those of full- size specimens irrespective of steel types and irradiation conditions, and the shift in the DBTT due to irradiation embrittlement is independent of specimen size. In addition, 1/4 size Charpy data have more scatter than 1/3 size data. Based on the results, we propose a new method to correlate the absorbed energy curve obtained by the subsize test with that by the full-size test. This correlation method is capable to predict adjusted reference temperatures and USEs used in surveillance test programs.