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This work aims to distill the findings of a wide variety of scholarly disciplines into a coherent narrative of the Qur’ān’s history, from the first oral recitation to the four published Variants in active circulation today. In the process of unraveling the complicated relationships between the oral Qur’ān and the written Qur’ān, it becomes clear that there are, in fact, two histories of the Qur’ān and that the overall history of the Qur’ān cannot be appreciated without understanding the interactions between these two occasionally intertwined but often independent component histories. Discrepancies between the four qur’ānic Variants that are in active use today are indexed and analyzed. While most scholarship views the Qur’ān either in relation to its past and its possible origins, or in relation to its contemporary status as a static, fixed text, this work adopts an organic, developmental approach recognizing that the Qur’ān is a living text that continues to evolve.
Examines amount of nuclear testing fallout radiation in the atmosphere and its effect on humans and agriculture, and considers measures to combat fallout and its effects. Includes HEW report, "Review of Radionuclides in the Food Chain," by James G. Terrill, Jr., June 3, 1963. (p. 71-201), v.1. Includes AEC report, "Iodine-131 in Fresh Milk and Human Thyroids Following a Single Deposition of Nuclear Test Fallout," June 1, 1963 (p. 915-1075); and Milk Industry Foundation report, "Radioactive Fallout, A Manual for the Fluid Milk Industry" (p. 1201-1267), v.2.
Due to the long presence of Muslims in Islamic territories (Al-Andalus and Granada) and of Muslims minorities in the Christians parts, the Iberian Peninsula provides a fertile soil for the study of the Qur’an and Qur’an translations made by both Muslims and Christians. From the mid-twelfth century to at least the end of the seventeenth, the efforts undertaken by Christian scholars and churchmen, by converts, by Muslims (both Mudejars and Moriscos) to transmit, interpret and translate the Holy Book are of the utmost importance for the understanding of Islam in Europe. This book reflects on a context where Arabic books and Arabic speakers who were familiar with the Qur’an and its exegesis coexisted with Christian scholars. The latter not only intended to convert Muslims, and polemize with them but also to adquire solid knowledge about them and about Islam. Qur’ans were seized during battle, bought, copied, translated, transmitted, recited, and studied. The different features and uses of the Qur’an on Iberian soil, its circulation as well as the lives and works of those who wrote about it and the responses of their audiences, are the object of this book.
An interdisciplinary exploration of the most recent research trends and directions in the humanities This issue of Alif is dedicated to efforts to redefine and reorient the humanities in light of global institutional and intellectual realities. "Mapping" is construed in several ways: the more literal meaning of geographical "reorientation" in the sense of efforts to redefine the relationship between global north and south, and between Western and non-Western intellectual traditions. It also refers to the remapping of the modern university by interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary work in the humanities that brings it to new shores such as the digital humanities and medical humanities. Essays map out ways for the humanities to better engage the extra-academic pressures shaping the modern university as it remains true to its own best long-standing goals and values. Editorial Board (alphabetically by last name): Omaima Abou Bakr (Cairo University) Saad Albazei (King Saud University) Gaber Asfour (Cairo University) Mohammed Berrada (University of Mohamed V) Ira Dworkin (Texas A&M University) Ziad Elmarsafy (King's College London) Sabry Hafez (SOAS, University of London) Richard Jacquemond (Aix Marseille University) Céza Kassem-Draz (AUC and Cairo University) As'ad Khairallah (American University of Beirut) Andrew N. Rubin (University of Texas at Dallas) Randa Sabry (Cairo University) Doris Enright-Clark Shoukri (AUC) Hoda Wasfi (Ain Shams University) Contributors (alphabetically by last name): Shereen Abouelnaga, Cairo University, Egypt Tamer Amin, American University of Beirut, Lebanon Brian James Baer, Kent State University, Ohio, USA Abdesslam Benabdelali, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco Claire Gallien, University Paul Valéry, Montpellier, France Nadia Hashish, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt Naglaa Saad Hassan, Fayoum University, Egypt Hassan Hilmy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco Samia Al Hodathy, Paris Nanterre University, France Hala Kamal, Cairo University, Egypt David Konstan, New York University, USA Hossam Nayel, the Academy of Arts, Cairo, Egypt Antonio Pacifico, Oriental University Institute, Naples, Italy Yasmine Sweed, MSA University, Cairo, Egypt Levi Thompson, University of Colorado-Boulder, USA Youssef Yacoubi, Seton Hall University, South Orange, New Jersey, USA
Unknown to many, the so called Great magicians of this world, the Great Wise ''King Solomon'' who being a humble servant of the ''Most high'' and an upholder of ''True Justice'' based upon the Universal Law, "Will To Do Good" whom as per the holy Bible, the Lord God called himself "As His Own Son" [1 Chronicles 17.13], was a practitioner of only the ''Divine Light White Magic'', but after his passing away from this world, the corrupt invisible demonic entities through their henchmen made ''Nonsense Books'' falsely in his name dealing with gruesome blood and other heinous black magic rituals. The Great Wise King Solomon made 3 sets of Magical Keys during his 40 year reign, which he named as the [1] Simple Magical Keys, [2] Advanced Magical keys and [3] the Complex Magical Keys, which were beneficial to ward off all ''Evil'' for the safe keeping of all those beings, who faithfully served performing their various incarnated roles, during their cyclic existence upon this planet earth.
Plasma methods that effectively combine ultraviolet radiation, active chemicals, and high electric fields offer an alternative to conventional water treatment methods. However, knowledge of the electric breakdown of liquids has not kept pace with this increasing interest, mostly due to the complexity of phenomena related to the plasma breakdown process. Plasma Discharge in Liquid: Water Treatment and Applications provides engineers and scientists with a fundamental understanding of the physical and chemical phenomena associated with plasma discharges in liquids, particularly in water. It also examines state-of-the-art plasma-assisted water treatment technologies. The Physics & Applications of Underwater Plasma Discharges The first part of the book describes the physical mechanism of pulsed electric breakdown in water and other liquids. It looks at how plasma is generated in liquids and discusses the electronic and bubble mechanism theories for how the electric discharge in liquid is initiated. The second part of the book focuses on various water treatment applications, including: Decontamination of volatile organic compounds and remediation of contaminated water Microorganism sterilization and other biological applications Cooling water treatment Drawing extensively on recent research, this one-stop reference combines the physics and applications of electric breakdown in liquids in a single volume. It offers a valuable resource for scientists, engineers, and students interested in the topic of plasmas in liquids.