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Section 1: Clinical Approach to Sick Newborn 1Identification of "At Risk" Newborn & Admission to SCNU/NICU 2Hypothermia 3Respiratory Distress 4Shock 5Suspected infection 6Neonatal Seizures 7Indirect Jaundice 8Suspected congenital heart defect 9Fluids & Electrolyte therapy 10Hypoglcyemia 11Hypocalcemia 12Polycythemia 13Gastric residues/Feed intolerance 14Bleeding Newborn 15Thrombocytopenia 16Anemia 17Neonatal Encephalopathy 18Floppy Newborn 19Suspected inborn errors of metabolism 20Disorders of Sexual Differentiation 21Neonatal Transport 22Abdominal distension in the newborn (Medical vs. Surgical) 23Apnea 24Blistering skin disorder 25Systemic fungal infection Section 2: Care of Well Newborn 26Evaluation in delivery room 27First evaluation in OPD 28Growth monitoring 29Newborn metabolic screening 30Vitamin K 31Not passed urine in 48 hours 32Not passed stool in 48 hours 33Direct jaundice 34Congenital hydronephrosis 35Common Problems in the newborn OPD 36Optimizing Breastfeeding in Normal Newborn 37Golden Hour Care for Preterms 38Colic Section 3: Care of preterm/Low birth weight/High risk newborn 39Kangaroo Care 40Feeding LBW 41Nutritional supplementation 42Discharge planning 43ROP Screening 44Hearing Screening 45Follow up of high risk newborn 46IVH and PVL Screening and Classification 47Developmental supportive care 48Antental Corticosteroids 49Breast milk storage and handling 50Immunisation in LBW Section 4: Neonatal Dilemma's 51Cryptorchidism 52Baby born to HIV positive mother 53Baby born to HbsAg positive mother 54Baby born to mother with tuberculosis 55Baby born to mother with chicken pox 56Baby born to VDRL positive mother 57Breast feeding & Medications 58Stem cell Banking: Scope and Practice 59Declaring newborn death Section 5: Specific Therapies 60Antibiotic policy 61Surfactant replacement therapy 62CPAP 63INSURE 64Blood component therapy 65Total parenteral nutrition 66Oxygen therapy 67Chest physiotherapy Section 6: Interpreting Tests 68Sepsis Screen 69CRP 70Blood culture 71Thyroid function tests 72Xray Chest 73Congenital renal disorders Section 7: Miscellaneous Topics 74Parent Counselling 75Disinfection and sterilizatioin 76Handwashing 77Pain management 78Coping with death 79Birth Injury 80Best Practices in NICU 81Checklists (Pre-surgery, Exchange Transfusion, Golden hour of preterm, Pre-discharge Normal newborn, Pre-discharge VLBW infant, VAP bundle, CLABSI Bundle, Formula feed preparation) 82Use of NICU Charts, Algorithms, Calculators: Mobile apps and Website links
This book is a comprehensive guide to the diagnosis and management of disorders in the neonatal intensive care unit (ICU). Divided into 33 chapters, the text begins with discussion on neonatal resuscitation, fluid and electrolyte management, and parenteral and enteral nutrition. The following sections cover the management of numerous different disorders that may be encountered in neonates in the ICU. Separate chapters are dedicated to invasive and noninvasive ventilation. Each chapter is enhanced with tables, flowcharts and illustrations, as well as a summary of the key points of the topic, and self-assessment questions to assist learning. Key points Comprehensive guide to diagnosis and management of neonatal ICU patients Covers many different disorders, resuscitation and ventilation Highly illustrated with tables, flowcharts and diagrams Includes self-assessment questions to further enhance learning
Concise and easy to read, this popular manual has provided a practical approach to the diagnosis and medical management of problems in the newborn through seven outstanding editions. The Eighth Edition of Cloherty and Stark’s Manual of Neonatal Care maintains that tradition of excellence, offering NICU physicians, neonatal-perinatal fellows, residents, and neonatal nurse practitioners quick access to key clinical information, fully updated to reflect recent advances in the field. Written in an easy-access outline format, this extensively revised edition covers current, practical approaches to the evaluation and management of routine and complex conditions encountered in the fetus and the newborn.
This manual is a practical guide to the diagnosis and management of neonatal disorders, helping trainees prepare for OSCE examinations. Divided into ten sections, each chapter provides step by step direction, from history taking, clinical examination and assessment, to drugs, instruments, imaging, and interpretation. A complete chapter describes various case studies to assist understanding. The book covers both routine and more complex conditions and features more than 200 clinical photographs and diagrams to enhance learning. Key points Practical guide to diagnosis and management of neonatal disorders Provides comprehensive preparation for OSCE examinations Features case studies to assist understanding Includes more than 200 clinical photographs and diagrams
The book covers all aspects of anesthesia in newborns, neonates (under 28 days) and premature babies. These patients are highly vulnerable, very small in size and weight, at very high risk, and have high mortality and morbidity, which gets further aggravated by the medical diseases and congenital abnormalities these babies may suffer from. The book provides knowledge that equips the anesthetists with the regional techniques used to provide both anesthesia and analgesia, including information about the drugs used, skills in providing neuraxial blocks, nerve blocks, etc., complications thereof and the specially designed equipment for these patients (IV cannula, endotracheal tubes, ryles tubes, laryngoscopes, SpO2 probes, monitors, incubators, warmers and heaters, mattresses, OT tables). The book covers the pharmacology of drugs used, the effect of anesthetic drugs on the developing brain, pulmonary physiology, airway assessment and management, ventilation modes, getting IV and arterial access, preoperative workup, anesthetic management, and postoperative care. It includes care and concerns from both surgical and anesthesia aspects. It covers all the common surgical diseases along with some rare cases such as oncological concerns, palliative care, ethical concerns and pain management. The book also discusses the role and use of ultrasound. The chapter on anesthesia for short procedures includes common birth and neonatal care injuries. The book contains chapters on fluid therapy, blood and blood product transfusion guidelines and indications, resuscitation of a newborn and neonate, and neonatal rehabilitation to improve neonatal outcomes. It contains a dedicated chapter on why these babies are at a high risk of morbidity and mortality and contributing maternal factors. All the chapters are written by experts in their fields with vast experience. This book bridges the gap in the knowledge of an anesthesiologist between anesthesia for children and adults and newborns, neonates and preterm babies.
This is the first textbook of neonatology from the Indian subcontinent which has served as the most trusted resource to undergraduate and postgraduate medical students in pediatrics and obstetrics and gynecology for four decades. The book has been extensively revised and updated to incorporate recent advances in the art and understanding of perinatal disorders. All the chapters have been reorganized, revised and rewritten to incorporate additional evidence-based information to make it an up-do-date and comprehensive textbook of neonatology. The book presents an harmonious blend of latest physiological basis of neonatal disorders and the current state- of-the-art information pertaining to their management through a simplified algorithmic approach. Neonatology provides the greatest scope for health preventive and promotive strategies which have been covered in depth. A number of new photographs, images, flow diagrams and tables have been included to make it more reader-friendly and comprehensive. The initiatives taken by Government of India for improving newborn care in the community have been discussed in detail. The distinctive feature and hallmark of the book is the brevity, clarity and problem-oriented approach. The book shall serve as a useful and practical manual to the pediatric and obstetric resident staff and consultants working in the medical colleges, corporate hospitals and private maternity nursing homes.
Section 1 Basic and Advanced Life Support 1. Approach to a Sick Child 2. Choking 3. Approach to a Child with Respiratory Insufficiency 4. Airway Management 5. Rapid Sequence Intubation 6. Tachyarrhythmias 7. Bradycardia 8. Cardiac Arrest 9. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 10. Cardioversion and Defibrillation 11. Postresuscitation Management Section 2 Shock 12. Assessment of Shock in Children 13. Approach to Management of Shock in Child 14. Management of Septic Shock 15. Anaphylactic Shock in Children Section 3 Basic Mechanical Ventilation 16. Noninvasive Ventilation 17. High-flow Nasal Cannula 18. Disease-specific Mechanical Ventilation 19. Troubleshooting in Mechanical Ventilation 20. Weaning from Ventilation 21. Extubation in Children 22. Prone Positioning 23. Recruitment Maneuvers 24. Tracheostomy in Children Section 4 Advanced Ventilation 25. High Frequency Ventilation 26. Inhaled Nitric Oxide 27. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Section 5 Central Nervous System 28. Coma 29. Raised Intracranial Pressure 30. Pediatric Head Trauma 31. Status Epilepticus Section 6 Infections and Antimicrobials in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit 32. Tropical Fever in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit 33. Dengue 34. Malaria 35. Enteric Fever 36. Japanese Encephalitis 37. Leptospirosis 38. Antibiotics in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit 39. Antifungals in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Section 7 Hospital-acquired Infections in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit 40. New Fever in Intensive Care Unit 41. Ventilator-associated Pneumonia 42. Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI) 43. Central Line-associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSI) Section 8 Metabolic and Endocrine System 44. Diabetic Ketoacidosis 45. Hypoglycemia 46. Acute Adrenal Insufficiency in Critically Ill Child 47. Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone and Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome 48. Metabolic Encephalopathies and Inborn Error of Metabolism 49. Hyperammonemia Section 9 Arterial Blood Gas 50. Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gas 51. Acidosis 52. Alkalosis Section 10 Fluids 53. Fluid Therapy in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Section 11 Electrolytes 54. Hyponatremia 55. Hypernatremia 56. Hypokalemia 57. Hyperkalemia 58. Hypocalcemia 59. Hypercalcemia 60. Hypomagnesemia Section 12 Hematology 61. Bleeding Child 62. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 63. Transfusion Guidelines in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit 64. Transfusion Reactions 65. Oncological Emergencies Section 13 Poisoning/Envenomation 66. Approach to a Child with Poisoning 67. Paracetamol Poisoning 68. Iron Poisoning Algorithm 69. Organophosphorus Poisoning 70. Salicylate Poisoning 71. Hydrocarbon Ingestion 72. Scorpion Sting Envenomation 73. Snake Bite Management 74. Mammalian Bites Section 14 Gastrointestinal Tract 75. Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Children 76. Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Children 77. Acute Pancreatitis 78. Acute Liver Failure 79. Acute Surgical Abdomen Section 15 Renal System 80. Acute Kidney Injury 81. Renal Replacement Therapy Section 16 Cardiovascular System 82. Management of Acute Heart Failure 83. Management of Chronic Heart Failure 84. Approach to Pediatric Hypertension 85. Hypertensive Crisis in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit 86. Cardiac Medi