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Excerpt from Agricultural Economics Research, Vol. 7: A Journal of Economic and Statistical Research in the United States Department of Agriculture and Cooperating Agencies; January 1955 A pattern of sorts was found in prices of hogs. From 1949 through 1952, if prices at the National Stockyards on a given Monday were above those on the preceding Monday, in two cases out of three the average price for the week was higher than for the preceding week. For the separate years, the movements corresponded in from 63 to 70 percent of the cases. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Excerpt from Agricultural Economics Research, Vol. 7: A Journal of Economic and Statistical Research in the United States Department of Agriculture and Cooperating Agencies; October 1955 Several illustrations can be cited in which value added provides a better measurement than that of more usual statistics on agricultural marketing. Value added gives the most meaningful compari sons of the share of the consumer's dollar actually received by the different sectors of the economy as it provides an unduplicated measurement of the gross returns received by the various groups. For example, an increasing share of cash farm receipts is represented by motor fuels, fertilizers, and other purchased production supplies.11 Therefore, the farmer's share of the consumer's dollar as meas ured by value added has' declined relative to thefarmer's share as measured by the more usual com parisons of farm and retail prices. In discussions of farm and marketing shares of the consumer's dollar, statistics on net income after taxes often are cited to illustrate that profits of marketing agencies are a small percentage of the retail price. These statistics are useful in pointing out that costs, including taxes, of marketing agencies make up a large part of their gross margins. It is al most impossible, however, to obtain comparable figures representing net income to farmers. Statistics on cost breakdowns of the marketing bill would be more meaningful if compared to value added. Statistical series are compiled of the numbers and costs of labor employed by agen cies engaged in processing, transportation, whole saling, and retailing of farm food products.12 For more appropriate comparisons, trends in these labor costs and numbers should be related to trends in value added by these agencies rather than to the total marketing bill which includes value added by other agencies. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Excerpt from Agricultural Economics Research, Vol. 7: A Journal of Economic and Statistical Research in the United States Department of Agriculture and Cooperating Agencies; July 1955 Wartime Agriculture in Australia and New Z ealand - 50. Dowsett, and D. B. Williams; and A. A. Ross. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Excerpt from Agricultural Economics Research, Vol. 7: April 1955 Because it is more precise, the writer believes the audit method should be generally used unless it fails because appropriate records are not available, because of noncooperation, or for similar reasons. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Handbook of Agricultural Economics, Volume Five highlights new advances in the field, with this new release exploring comprehensive chapters written by an international board of authors who discuss topics such as The Economics of Agricultural Innovation, Climate, food and agriculture, Agricultural Labor Markets: Immigration Policy, Minimum Wages, Etc., Risk Management in Agricultural Production, Animal Health and Livestock Disease, Behavioral and Experimental Economics to Inform Agri-Environmental Programs and Policies, Big Data, Machine Learning Methods for Agricultural and Applied Economists, Agricultural data collection to minimize measurement error and maximize coverage, Gender, agriculture and nutrition, Social Networks Analysis In Agricultural Economics, and more. Presents the latest release in the Handbook of Agricultural Economics Written and contributed by leaders in the field Covers topics such as The Economics of Agricultural Innovation, Climate, Food and Agriculture, Agricultural Labor Markets, and more
"The challenges facing agriculture are plenty. Along with the world's growing population and diminishing amounts of water and arable land, the gradual increase in severe weather presents new challenges and imperatives for producing new, more resilient crops to feed a more crowded planet in the twenty-first century. Innovation has historically helped agriculture keep pace with earth's social, population, and ecological changes. In the last 50 years, mechanical, biological, and chemical innovations have more than doubled agricultural output while barely changing input quantities. The ample investment behind these innovations was available because of a high rate of return: a 2007 paper found that the median ROI in agriculture was 45 percent between 1965 and 2005. This landscape has changed. Today many of the world's wealthier countries have scaled back their share of GDP devoted to agricultural R&D amid evidence of diminishing returns. Universities, which have historically been a major source of agricultural innovation, increasingly depend on funding from industry rather than government to fund their research. As Upton Sinclair wrote of the effects industry influences, "It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it." In this volume of the NBER Conference Report series, editor Petra Moser offers an empirical, applied-economic framework to the different elements of agricultural R&D, particularly as they relate to the shift from public to private funding. Individual chapters examine the sources of agricultural knowledge and investigate challenges for measuring the returns to the adoption of new agricultural technologies, examine knowledge spillovers from universities to agricultural innovation, and explore interactions between university engagement and scientific productivity. Additional analysis of agricultural venture capital point to it as an emerging and future source of resource in this essential domain"--
Excerpt from Agricultural Economics Research, Vol. 9: A Journal of Economic and Statistical Research in the United States Department of Agriculture and Cooperating Agencies; January 1957 Income elasticities derived from family budget data may be regarded as long-term elasticities, as are elasticities derived from market statistics.6 If this is so, why are there differences between elasticities obtained from time series or market data and family budget data? The literature is not very definite on this point. Theil (7, p. 181) About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.