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The MNAI team provides scientific, economic and municipal expertise to support local governments in identifying, valuing and accounting for natural assets in their financial planning and asset management programs, and in developing leading-edge, sustainable and climate resilient infrastructure. [...] Municipal natural asset management offers a sustainable solution to the multifaceted problems of supplying municipal services in the face of aging infrastructure, urban growth, and declining budgets. [...] This summary report highlights how local governments can include private lands and engage private landowners in a comprehensive municipal natural asset management framework, and explains the benefits of a whole-system approach. [...] The province of Ontario provides a number of tax incentives for private landowners including the Conservation Land Tax Incentive Program (CLTIP), which offers up to 100 per cent in property tax exemptions for land with important natural heritage such as provincially significant wetlands, areas of natural and scientific interest, Niagara Escarpment natural areas, Community Conservation Lands, and h [...] In addition, tax incentive programs are voluntary, and the impact of the program on the management of the natural asset or ecosystem service requires on-going monitoring and evaluation.
Definitions To set out a common language around natural assets, the previous report Defining and Scoping Municipal Natural Assets5 introduced the following definitions: The term Municipal6 Natural Assets refers to the stocks of natural resources or ecosystems that contribute to the provision of one or more services required for the health, well-being, and long-term sustainability of a community an [...] The private landowners would receive all of the benefits, while the community would bear the majority of the costs of that conversion, be those in terms of polluted waters and flooding or the costs of engineered infrastructure to provide equivalent services. [...] From the viewpoint of the private landowner, they would receive all of the benefit of converting the forest to agricultural land but only a portion of the cost of loss of the public goods and services. [...] The costs of losing the natural area and natural services are distributed to the public, with the private landowner only responsible for their share of the public cost. [...] The City of Surrey has tackled this by doing the upfront work of identifying the network of natural areas, the GIN, that is required to preserve the ecosystem services needed by the community and they are now able to measure progress by measuring how much of this network is protected.
This standard highlighted the need for proactive assessment and management of assets as communities clarified the magnitude of the value of the infrastructure they own. [...] Bottom line: In the immediate term, local governments can make use of the Notes section in annual financial statements, departmental reports, municipal publications and annual public meetings to describe the local government's approach to municipal natural assets, and focus on financial planning aspects of municipal natural asset management. [...] In the interim and as a first step to recognition, the Town has added a statement to the Significant Accounting Policies - Tangible Capital Asset Note in their financial statements (see Annex 1) to acknowledge the importance of natural assets and the need to manage them in conjunction with engineered assets. [...] There are, however, opportunities throughout the year to incorporate natural assets into asset management and financial planning." Box 3: Decision-making in the Town: Then and Now Before Municipal Natural Asset Management After Municipal Natural Asset Management Services provided by natural assets were not Strategic, policy, financial and operational fully recognized or understood. [...] For example: • A review of the Town's Integrated Stormwater Management Plan (ISMP) is underway, and is focusing on the merits of natural assets and reducing the need for engineered assets to accommodate growth; • Based on the recommendations from the ISMP, changes will be made to the Subdivision Bylaw that will reflect an increased reliance on the Town's natural assets, where appropriate; and, • A.
"New York City, Garden City, New York, Long Branch, New Jersey, July 14-19, 2013"--Cover.
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This text is an introduction to the study of towns and cities. The book synthesizes a wealth of material to provide a comprehensive introduction for students of urban geography, drawing on a rich blend of theoretical and empirical information, to advance their knowledge of the city. For the first time in the history of humankind, urban dwellers outnumber rural residents and this trend is destined to continue. Urban places, towns and cities are of fundamental importance: for the distribution of population within countries; in the organization of economic production, distribution and exchange; in the structuring of social reproduction and cultural life; and in the allocation and exercise of power. Even those living beyond the administrative or functional boundaries of a town or city, will have their lifestyle influenced to some degree by a nearby or distant city.