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Sales Tax Plays A Predominant Role In Exchequer Of The States. More Than 60 Per Cent Of State Taxes Revenue Derive From It. Administratively, It Faces Many Problems Such As Rate Differentiation, Tax Evasion, Delay In Disposal Etc. The Book Contains A Complete Exhaustive Structure Of Sales Tax Department Of Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab And U.P. And Also Explores The Idea Of Zonal Sales Tax Administration . Some Useful Suggestions Such As Vigilance Com¬Mittee, Lok Adalats, Advisory Committee, Training Programmes Etc. Have Been Made To Simplify The Sales Tax Structure And To Reduce The Burden On Administrative Authorities And Traders.This Book Would Be Useful Not Only For Students Of Taxation But Also For Those Engaged In Tax Planning, Formulation, Implementation.This Is A Pioneering Study And The Suggestions Made Here Will Help Introduce A Greater Element Of Ratio¬Nality In The Area Of Sales Taxation.
Tax practitioners are unfamiliar with tax theory. Tax economists remain unfamiliar with tax law and tax administration. Most textbooks relate mainly to the US, UK or European experiences. Students in emerging economies remain unfamiliar with their own taxation history. This textbook fills those gaps. It covers the concept of taxes in regards to their rationale, principles, design, and common errors. It addresses distortions in consumer choices and production decisions caused by tax and redressals. The main principles of taxation—efficiency, equity, stabilization, revenue productivity, administrative feasibility, international neutrality—are presented and discussed. The efficiency principle requires the minimisation of distortions in the market caused by tax. Equity in taxation is another principle that is maintained through progressivity in the tax structure. Similarly, other principles have their own ramifications that are also addressed. A country’s constitutional specification of tax assignment to different levels of government—central, state, municipal—are elaborated. The UK is more centralised than the US and India. India has amended its constitution to introduce a goods and services tax (GST) covering both central and state governments. Drafting of tax law is crucial for clarity and this aspect is addressed. Furthermore, the author illustrates different types of taxes such as individual income tax, corporate income tax, wealth tax, retail sales/value added/goods and services tax, selective excises, property tax, minimum taxes such as the minimum alternate tax (MAT), cash-flow tax, financial transactions tax, fringe benefits tax, customs duties and export taxes, environment tax and global carbon tax, and user charges. An emerging concern regarding the inadequacy of international taxation of multinational corporations is covered in some detail. Structural aspects of tax administration are given particular attention.
Introduction to Business covers the scope and sequence of most introductory business courses. The book provides detailed explanations in the context of core themes such as customer satisfaction, ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, and managing change. Introduction to Business includes hundreds of current business examples from a range of industries and geographic locations, which feature a variety of individuals. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of business concepts, with attention to the knowledge and skills necessary for student success in this course and beyond. This is an adaptation of Introduction to Business by OpenStax. You can access the textbook as pdf for free at openstax.org. Minor editorial changes were made to ensure a better ebook reading experience. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This paper examines the role of tax administration in developing countries from an economic perspective. The traditional separation of tax policy and tax administration in the literature is shown to break down in developing countries, where tax administrators decide in what manner complicated tax legislation should actually be applied. After surveying economic literature dealing with tax administration, the paper offers guidelines on how tax administrators can help implement more efficient and equitable tax systems.
The book, Sales Tax Administration in Bihar which is divided into two sections, examines in detail both the roles of indirect tax in the federal administration and empirical evidence of the role of Sales Tax in economic development. This book analyses and deals with the Sales Tax Administration of Bihar state. With critical analysis of Input and output of Sales Tax it focuses the light on the position of total revenue of 35 years of Bihar state and also critically examines the role of Total Tax and Sales Tax in economic led development. The more interesting portion of the book is the second part, which attempts to bring together the empirical evidence on Sales Tax administration. While there may be some theoretical basis to suggest the important policy role governments can play in effective management and improvement of Sales Tax administration.
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