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Originally published in 1991, Robert Klitgaard’s classic book addresses questions of enduring relevance in a lively and insightful way. Bribes, tribes, and markets that fail—these are the realities in many developing countries. The usual strategies for reform—be they capitalist or socialist—have failed to address them effectively. What is to be done when economic reforms leave the poor behind or when when new constitutions and elections are undercut by inefficient bureaucracies, overcentralization, and corruption? And what to do about persistent ethnic inequalities within developing countries? The book provides inspiring examples from around the world, as well as analytical frameworks to guide inclusive policy discussion. Theorists will enjoy the novel uses of industrial economics, the theory of the firm, and the economics of discrimination. The book highlights overlooked causes of underdevelopment: imperfect information and weak information processing in individuals and institutions. In the preface, the former President of Panama, Dr. Nicolás Ardito Barletta, writes: "Poverty, Klitgaard argues, is—and should be—a principal concern of development strategists, but policy makers and analysts will continue to run from pillar to post in their search for a cure unless they can adjust their development schemes to reality...." "The new approach that the author proposes is based on two fundamental principles. One is that the proper choice of economic strategies cannot be determined in the abstract but depends on particular circumstances... The other is that information is at the heart of problems in the real world of the developing countries... Klitgaard offers examples from Bolivia, Brazil, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Peru, and the Philippines to make his point. "The author suggests creative ways in which the state and citizens themselves can solve their own ‘inevitably unique problems.’ One of the key tasks, in Klitgaard’s view, is to ensure that environments are rich in information. This volume offers a broad framework for policy analysis that moves us closer to intelligent solutions to the real problems of the real poor in the modern world."
Originally published in 1991, this book highlights overlooked causes of underdevelopment. Using global examples as well as analytical frameworks to guide inclusive policy discussions, theorists will enjoy the novel uses of industrial economics, the theory of the firm, and the economics of discrimination.
This new and expanded Third Edition analyzes blindness within the context of two overlapping theoretical constructs: the development of self-esteem and the process of adjusting to social and/or physical trauma. The book is divided into four sections. The first section provides an overview of blindness and the essential background for subsequent discussions. Section II explores the general theoretical model for the development of self-esteem common to all persons and analyzes the impact that blindness imposes upon this model. Section III explores the process of coping with social and physical traumas or crises. Section IV is addressed primarily to members of the blind person�s support team and provides suggestions for creating a climate for optimum development. Factors that may influence the adjustment process, descriptions of external and internal sources of self-esteem, activities for stimulating affective growth, and guidelines for professionals who work with the blind are included. Personal impacts and psychosocial implications of blindness are discussed in-depth and illustrated with biographical and autobiographical statements by more than 50 blind men and women. This book will serve as an excellent review and refresher for experienced practitioners and administrators working in the field of blindness. Professionals in education, social work, vocational counseling, rehabilitation, recreation therapy, ophthalmology, and optometry will find this comprehensive resource to be an invaluable addition to their libraries.
"Dry wit and analytic adroitness . . . . [This survey] contains some rich and stimulating material." --Kirkus Reviews
There is no perfect man Welcome to the journey that will turn all your expectations about relationships upside down! "There Is No Perfect Man" is more than a book; is an emotional survival manual for anyone who is tired of hunting unicorns in a world full of horses. Let's face reality with a good dose of sarcasm, dark humor and that hint of debauchery you didn't even know you needed. This book will make you laugh, cry and, most of all, think. After all, who said that relationships need to be perfect to be true? What You Will Find: Irreverent Reflections: Question the myths you've always believed about men and relationships. Spoiler: Prince Charming? Only in fairy tales. Historical and Cultural Examples: From Cleopatra to Bridget Jones, see how women over the centuries have dealt with their own romantic expectations and realities. Real Stories: Be inspired by stories of women who faced, overcame, and laughed in the face of their emotional challenges. Practical Exercises: Because deconstructing myths and redefining expectations is not just theory. Get ready to get your hands and heart dirty. Dark Humor and Debauchery: Because taking life too seriously only brings wrinkles. Get ready to laugh at yourself and how ridiculous it is to try to achieve perfection. Why Read This Book? If you're ready to put aside fairy tales and embrace real life with all its imperfections, "There Is No Perfect Man" is the book that will transform your view of love and relationships. Discover how accepting imperfection can be the key to a richer and more satisfying emotional life. About the author Adriano Leonel is an expert in turning all expectations about emotional life inside out. With seven successful books under his belt, he brings a unique perspective, mixing depth with humor and authenticity. His irreverent and impactful style has already won over readers around the world. And don't forget to check out the author's other titles, such as "How to Overcome Pornography and All Addictions" and "How to Overcome Anxiety, Depression and Stress: A Journey of Hope and Renewal", available in all languages. Get ready for a read that will challenge you, entertain you and, most of all, inspire you to accept and love yourself in ways you never imagined possible.