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This report presents a cost analysis of Adipic Acid production from benzene. The process examined is similar to Asahi Kasei process. Benzene is partially hydrogenated to cyclohexene intermediate. Cyclohexene is then hydrated to produce cyclohexanol, which is further converted to Adipic Acid. Cyclohexane is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 9056309, issued to Asahi Kasei in 2015 Keywords: Hexanedioic Acid, Ketone/Alcohol Oil, Alkylation, Oxidation, Cumene, Cumene Hydroperoxide, CHP
This report presents a cost analysis of Adipic Acid production from benzene using a two-stage oxidation process. The process examined is similar to Invista process. The Adipic Acid plant is integrated upstream with a plant for cyclohexane production from benzene and a plant for nitric acid production. A mixture of Adipic, glutaric, and succinic acids is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20040054235, issued to DuPont in 2004 (assigned to Invista in 2004) Keywords: Hexanedioic Acid, Boric Acid, Ketone/Alcohol Oil, KA Oil, Cyclohexanone, Cyclohexanol
Application, Purification, and Recovery of Ionic Liquids provides a comprehensive overview of the usage of ionic liquids (IL). The book gives a description of the methods used for recovery and purification of ILs, a summary of the economic aspects of using ILs, and a review on the toxicity data of ILs. It is written for researchers, scientists, and engineers working with ILs, their properties, and usages. The book not only describes the chemical aspects, but the economic and environmental aspects as well, making it of particular interest to professionals applying this technology. - Chapters written by scientists in academia and researchers in industry, ensuring coverage of both the scientific fundaments and industrial applications - A single source of information for a broad collection of recovery and purification methods - Provides information on using ionic liquids as green solvents - Includes economic aspects of recovery and reuse of ionic liquids
This report presents a cost analysis of Adipic Acid production from benzene and propylene. The process examined is a typical hydrogenation process. In this process, the Adipic Acid plant is integrated upstream with a plant for phenol production from benzene and propylene, and a plant for nitric acid production. Acetone is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Phenol", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Cyclohexanol and Cyclohexanone", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Hexanedioic Acid, Ketone/Alcohol Oil, Alkylation, Oxidation, Cumene, Cumene Hydroperoxide, CHP, KA Oil, Cyclohexanone, Cyclohexanol
This report presents a cost analysis of Adipic Acid production from cyclohexane The process examined is a two-stage oxidation process, similar to the Invista technology. In this process, cyclohexane is initially oxidized with air to produce KA oil (mixture of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol). Subsequently, the KA oil is oxidized with nitric acid to produce Adipic Acid. A mixture of adipic, glutaric, and succinic acids is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20040054235, issued to DuPont in 2004 (assigned to Invista in 2004) (2) "Adipic Acid," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Hexanedioic Acid, DuPont, Ketone/Alcohol Oil, Air Oxidation, Nitric Acid Oxidation, Boric Acid
This report presents a cost analysis of Adipic Acid production from phenol. The process examined is a typical hydrogenation process. In this process, phenol is hydrogenated to produce KA oil (mixture of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol). The KA oil is then oxidized with nitric acid to produce Adipic Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Cyclohexanol and Cyclohexanone", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Hexanedioic Acid, Ketone/Alcohol Oil
This report presents a cost analysis of Adipic Acid purification. In this process, a crude Adipic Acid stream generated by a two-stage oxidation process (similar to Invista technology) is purified into fiber-grade Adipic Acid. The crude stream passes through a series of purification steps that include centrifugation, crystallization and drying. A mixture of adipic, glutaric, and succinic acids is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Hexanedioic Acid, DuPont, Ketone/Alcohol Oil, Air Oxidation, Nitric Acid Oxidation, Boric Acid
This report presents a cost analysis of Adiponirile production from adipic acid and ammonia. In the process examined, adipic acid reacts with ammonia to produce adiponitrile. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: HMDA, Monsanto, Phosphoric Acid Catalyst