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The textbook is intended to provide clear, highly readable and easily understood information to the average student. It contains sufficient detail to satisfy the requirements of the New Edexcel Syllabus Specifications without the sometimes unnecessary detail which can cloud out underlying issues. Advanced level Biology Specifications (previously called syllabuses) have been revised since 2008. The first complete examination for this specification was held in May 2010. Every attempt has been made to ensure the relevance of the content to the syllabus specification. The book is intended to be a useful resource for students preparing for the Unit Four Biology paper for London Edexcel Examination. The book lists the syllabus specifications and the relevant notes are incorporated below each specification. This ensures that every syllabus specification has been covered. Students would be advised to study the content for each specification and then attempt the past paper Questions for each specification. This will help to reinforce the concepts and content.
The book covers the entire 5090 syllabus specifications for the Cambridge International O level Biology. Clear and simple diagrams, simplified language and complete coverage of the syllabus are the main highlights of the book.
The book is designed to comply with the Edexcel International A Level biology syllabus. It contains precise, comprehensive and complete notes for Unit one. The Diagrams are specifically tailored to provide an effective visual means of learning. The book is very popular with students across the globe and has helped thousands of students to achieve excellent results in the Advanced subsidiary and Advanced Level exams.
The textbook is intended to provide clear, highly readable and easily understood information to the average student. It contains sufficient detail to satisfy the requirements of the New Edexcel Syllabus Specifications without the sometimes unnecessary detail which can cloud out underlying issues. Advanced level Biology Specifications (previously called syllabuses) have been revised since 2008. The first complete examination for this specification was held in May 2010. Every attempt has been made to ensure the relevance of the content to the syllabus specification. The book is intended to be a useful resource for students preparing for the Unit two Biology paper for London Edexcel Examination. The book lists the syllabus specifications and the relevant notes are incorporated below each specification. This ensures that every syllabus specification has been covered. Students would be advised to study the content for each specification and then attempt the past paper Questions for each specification. This will help to reinforce the concepts and content.
The 12th International Symposium on Plant Lipids was held at the University of Toronto, Canada, from July 7th to 12th, 1996. The conference was attended by over 200 scientists from university, government and corporate laboratories from 24 different countries. The topics covered in the symposium ranged from basic physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology of plant lipids to transformation and genetic engineering of crop plants. Oil seed plants were a particular focus of the symposium. There were 62 oral and 96 posters presentations. A special lecture in memory of the founder of this series of symposium, Terry Galliard, was presented by John Shanklin. This Proceedings Book has been dedicated to Grattan Roughan for his important contributions to our knowledge of plant lipid metabolism. This volume contains manuscripts submitted from most of the presentations at the symposium. It provides a useful summary of the major fields of plant lipid studies and our present state of knowledge. The papers are arranged in eight sections covering the major areas in the field of plant physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology of plant lipids. We would like to thank Valerie Imperial, Rajesh Khetarpal and Mary Williams for their invaluable help in organizing and running the meetings and excursions. John P. Williams, Mobashsher U. Khan and Nora W. Lem Toronto, Canada, October 1996 xvii DEDICATION This volume is dedicated to Grattan Roughan.
The book is intended to provide in-depth reviews of the recent advances in major areas of metabolism in growing domestic animals. The study of metabolism represents a nexus of biological phenomenon that integrates the impact of nutrition, physiology, endocrinology, immunology, biochemistry, and cell biology in an organism. The development of new methodological techniques and experimental approaches have provide scientists with a greater understanding of how key nutrients or substrates are metabolized at the cellular, organ, and whole animal level. This book presents contributions from leading scientists in nutrition and physiology that highlight important new developments in interorgan and tissue-specific metabolism of protein and amino acids, lipids and fatty acids, and carbohydrates in monogastric and runinant species. Authors will describe the impact of specific biochemical pathways and expression of critical enzymes, routes of nutrient or substrate input, and anatomical or structural influences on the rates of metabolism in a given tissue or cell type. Major substrates/ fuels for oxidative metabolism, key signaling pathways, and intracellular molecules that regulate the major metabolic processes will be described. Also included is how the metabolism of growing animals is influenced by ontogeny, stage of differentiation, and major changes in diet, or the environment. The concepts and specific findings in each area are discussed in the context of their impact on the nutrient requirements, growth, environmental impact, healt and well-being of animals. The book will be a useful reference for research scientists, teachers and students interested in and advanced understanding of metabolism in growing animals. The book is written by leading experts and highlights some of the most recent advances in the field of metabolism. It is a useful reference for researchers and advanced level graduate students in nutrition, physiology and animal science. Presents recent advances in the field of metabolism.
"This excellent book should be present in all central libraries and in those of plant biology institutions. The book is recommended to advanced students and researchers".Journal of Plant Physiology, 1999
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Thirty years ago, biologists could get by with a rudimentary grasp of mathematics and modeling. Not so today. In seeking to answer fundamental questions about how biological systems function and change over time, the modern biologist is as likely to rely on sophisticated mathematical and computer-based models as traditional fieldwork. In this book, Sarah Otto and Troy Day provide biology students with the tools necessary to both interpret models and to build their own. The book starts at an elementary level of mathematical modeling, assuming that the reader has had high school mathematics and first-year calculus. Otto and Day then gradually build in depth and complexity, from classic models in ecology and evolution to more intricate class-structured and probabilistic models. The authors provide primers with instructive exercises to introduce readers to the more advanced subjects of linear algebra and probability theory. Through examples, they describe how models have been used to understand such topics as the spread of HIV, chaos, the age structure of a country, speciation, and extinction. Ecologists and evolutionary biologists today need enough mathematical training to be able to assess the power and limits of biological models and to develop theories and models themselves. This innovative book will be an indispensable guide to the world of mathematical models for the next generation of biologists. A how-to guide for developing new mathematical models in biology Provides step-by-step recipes for constructing and analyzing models Interesting biological applications Explores classical models in ecology and evolution Questions at the end of every chapter Primers cover important mathematical topics Exercises with answers Appendixes summarize useful rules Labs and advanced material available