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The purpose of this research paper is to try to clarify and evaluate the major issues and arguments in the debate on Import Substitution Industrialization Strategy (ISI) between the neoclassical economists and the development economists. In particular, it will focus on some basic underlying models employed by the two schools of thought, rather than on specific policy recommendations given by either school. It will conclude that the critiques against ISI from the neoclassical economists are based on a static equilibrium model, which can not fully comprehend the dynamic relationship between growth and ISI at a macroeconomic level. This paper starts by examining the historical background and formative influences of ISI, then goes on to compare and contrast the structuralist rationales for ISI and neoclassical rationales against it. The conclusion I reached is that the fundamental rationales behind ISI-- the infant industry argument, external economies and linkages effects--remain intellectually valid. The issue of terms of trade has important relevance to development economics but should be studied in a different context. The general conclusion of this paper is that import substitution as an industrialization strategy remains viable and may be of great importance or less developed countries that want to catch up economically with industrialized countries.
What is Import Substitution Industrialization The concept of import substitution industrialization (ISI) refers to a trade and economic policy that promotes the replacement of domestic manufacturing for imports from other countries. The idea is predicated on the assumption that a nation ought to make an effort to lessen its reliance on foreign sources by increasing the amount of industrialized goods that are produced domestically. The word is most commonly used to refer to development economics policies that were implemented in the 20th century; nevertheless, economists like as Friedrich List and Alexander Hamilton have been lobbying for its implementation since the 18th century. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Import substitution industrialization Chapter 2: Economy of Paraguay Chapter 3: Tariff Chapter 4: Protectionism Chapter 5: Industrial policy Chapter 6: Prebisch-Singer hypothesis Chapter 7: Non-tariff barriers to trade Chapter 8: Dependency theory Chapter 9: Raúl Prebisch Chapter 10: Structural adjustment Chapter 11: Export-oriented industrialization Chapter 12: Development theory Chapter 13: Economic history of Nicaragua Chapter 14: Developmental state Chapter 15: Economic history of Brazil Chapter 16: Economic history of Turkey Chapter 17: Structuralist economics Chapter 18: Mexican miracle Chapter 19: Economic history of Colombia Chapter 20: British investment in Argentina Chapter 21: Economic history of Ivory Coast (II) Answering the public top questions about import substitution industrialization. (III) Real world examples for the usage of import substitution industrialization in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Import Substitution Industrialization.
Monograph on theoretical and practical aspects of import substitution policy in developing countries and least developed countries - examines import substitution as a source of industrial growth and as a feasible strategy for improving those countries' trade and balance of payments. Bibliography pp. 109 to 119, graphs and statistical tables.
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