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We are pleased to present the series A Textbook of Geography for Classes 6 to 8. This series has been written in strict conformity with the latest curriculum. The new curriculum deals with the development of children's understanding and appreciation of the world through a continuous interaction and exploration of the natural and human environment. It also aims at encouraging children to appreciate the interdependence of individuals, groups and communities and promotes a healthy respect for different types of cultures and ways of life of people around the world. This series endeavours to introduce the practical aspect of the subject, along with the text, through appropriate Diagrams, Pictures, Maps, Mind Maps (graphic organisers) and latest updates in the field of Geography. The series has been specially designed for the young learners to make the learning experience both enjoyable and informative. The nllant features of the booka In this sertas are - 1. Simple, lucid and student friendly language with scientific, logical and practical approach. 2. Precise and to-the-point contents are given to avoid unnecessary details. 3. Maps and diagrams have been kept simple and clear. 4. In most cases there are separate maps for different types of information instead of providing them in one map. 5. Map skills in regional geography play an important role in understanding the subject as well as laying foundation for the future Examinations. For all the continents covered in curriculum, Self Explanatory Colourful Maps with consolidated information have been given. For the convenience of the students and teachers, Practice Maps have been provided. 6. Colourful Mind Maps at the end of each lesson, give the gist of the lesson at a glance and are ideal for a quick revision. 7. Worksheets under Classwork have been introduced to comprehend the lesson. These are to be solved under the direct supervision of the teacher. 8. Comprehensive Exercise at the end of chapter contains all types of questions to consolidate learning. 9. Teacher's Resource Book containing answers of the exercise given at the back of each lesson is available. 10. As per the latest edition in the Board Examinations for ICSE, MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) have been incorporated in the present set of books for 6th, 7th and 8th for exercise in the each chapter. The present set of books for classes 6, 7 and 8 is a continuation of my existing series of ICSE Geography for classes 9 and 10. This is a genuine effort to maintain the continuity in the ICSE syllabus from Classes 6 to 10 and prepare the students for the oncoming Board Examinations, right from class 6 onward. I hope to succeed in inculcating the interest and confidence amongst the students by providing the required guidance to achieve their ultimate goals. Any suggestions for improvement of the books are most welcome. -Author
A TEXTBOOK OF ICSE GEOGRAPHY for Class IX has been especially written to comply with the norms set by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (ICSE) and it strictly conforms to the latest syllabus prescribed by the Council for the year. I have made sincere efforts giving explanations, instructions and guidelines so as to inculcate interest, understanding and self-confidence in the pupils and help them to prepare better for the examination. Salient features of this book are : • A student friendly and examination oriented book with scientific, logical and practical approach. The book has been updated with the latest information, till date. • All the chapters are given in simple language, using appropriate diagrams, coloured pictures and illustrations. • A complete set of solved maps in colour is given for ready reference. It is a compulsory question in Board Examination carrying 10 marks. It will serve as a helpline for the students. • A glossary of technical terms has been given at the end of each chapter for a better understanding of the subject. • A step-by-step guideline is given for the internal assessment, an integral part of the syllabus, i.e., three records (10 marks) and a sample project carrying 10 marks. • Teacher's Resource Book containing answers of the exercises given at the back of each lesson is available. • Sample Question Paper (solved) is given. • As per the latest addition in the Board Examinations for ICSE, MCQs (Multiple choice questions) have been incorporated for exercise in each chapter. It is my belief that this comprehensive book will provide an ideal platform for the interaction between the teachers and students. Any constructive suggestions for further improvement of the book are welcome. -Author
We are pleased to present the series A Textbook of Geography for Classes 6 to 8. This series has been written in strict conformity with the latest curriculum. The new curriculum deals with the development of children's understanding and appreciation of the world through a continuous interaction and exploration of the natural and human environment. It also aims at encouraging children to appreciate the interdependence of individuals, groups and communities and promotes a healthy respect for different types of cultures and ways of life of people around the world. This series endeavours to introduce the practical aspect of the subject, along with the text, through appropriate Diagrams, Pictures, Maps, Mind Maps (graphic organisers) and latest updates in the field of Geography. The series has been specially designed for the young learners to make the learning experience both enjoyable and informative. The nllant features of the booka In this sertas are - 1. Simple, lucid and student friendly language with scientific, logical and practical approach. 2. Precise and to-the-point contents are given to avoid unnecessary details. 3. Maps and diagrams have been kept simple and clear. 4. In most cases there are separate maps for different types of information instead of providing them in one map. 5. Map skills in regional geography play an important role in understanding the subject as well as laying foundation for the future Examinations. For all the continents covered in curriculum, Self Explanatory Colourful Maps with consolidated information have been given. For the convenience of the students and teachers, Practice Maps have been provided. 6. Colourful Mind Maps at the end of each lesson, give the gist of the lesson at a glance and are ideal for a quick revision. 7. Worksheets under Classwork have been introduced to comprehend the lesson. These are to be solved under the direct supervision of the teacher. 8. Comprehensive Exercise at the end of chapter contains all types of questions to consolidate learning. 9. Teacher's Resource Book containing answers of the exercise given at the back of each lesson is available. 10. As per the latest edition in the Board Examinations for ICSE, MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) have been incorporated in the present set of books for 6th, 7th and 8th for exercise in the each chapter. The present set of books for classes 6, 7 and 8 is a continuation of my existing series of ICSE Geography for classes 9 and 10. This is a genuine effort to maintain the continuity in the ICSE syllabus from Classes 6 to 10 and prepare the students for the oncoming Board Examinations, right from class 6 onward. I hope to succeed in inculcating the interest and confidence amongst the students by providing the required guidance to achieve their ultimate goals. Any suggestions for improvement of the books are most welcome. -Author
We are pleased to present the series A Textbook of Geography for Classes 6 to 8. This series has been written in strict conformity with the latest curriculum. The new curriculum deals with the development of children's understanding and appreciation of the world through a continuous interaction and exploration of the natural and human environment. It also aims at encouraging children to appreciate the interdependence of individuals, groups and communities and promotes a healthy respect for different types of cultures and ways of life of people around the world. This series endeavours to introduce the practical aspect of the subject, along with the text, through appropriate Diagrams, Pictures, Maps, Mind Maps (graphic organisers) and latest updates in the field of Geography. The series has been specially designed for the young learners to make the learning experience both enjoyable and informative. The nllant features of the booka In this sertas are - 1. Simple, lucid and student friendly language with scientific, logical and practical approach. 2. Precise and to-the-point contents are given to avoid unnecessary details. 3. Maps and diagrams have been kept simple and clear. 4. In most cases there are separate maps for different types of information instead of providing them in one map. 5. Map skills in regional geography play an important role in understanding the subject as well as laying foundation for the future Examinations. For all the continents covered in curriculum, Self Explanatory Colourful Maps with consolidated information have been given. For the convenience of the students and teachers, Practice Maps have been provided. 6. Colourful Mind Maps at the end of each lesson, give the gist of the lesson at a glance and are ideal for a quick revision. 7. Worksheets under Classwork have been introduced to comprehend the lesson. These are to be solved under the direct supervision of the teacher. 8. Comprehensive Exercise at the end of chapter contains all types of questions to consolidate learning. 9. Teacher's Resource Book containing answers of the exercise given at the back of each lesson is available. 10. As per the latest edition in the Board Examinations for ICSE, MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) have been incorporated in the present set of books for 6th, 7th and 8th for exercise in the each chapter. The present set of books for classes 6, 7 and 8 is a continuation of my existing series of ICSE Geography for classes 9 and 10. This is a genuine effort to maintain the continuity in the ICSE syllabus from Classes 6 to 10 and prepare the students for the oncoming Board Examinations, right from class 6 onward. I hope to succeed in inculcating the interest and confidence amongst the students by providing the required guidance to achieve their ultimate goals. Any suggestions for improvement of the books are most welcome. -Author
We are pleased to present the series A Textbook of Geography for Classes 6 to 8. This series has been written in strict conformity with the latest curriculum. The new curriculum deals with the development of children's understanding and appreciation of the world through a continuous interaction and exploration of the natural and human environment. It also aims at encouraging children to appreciate the interdependence of individuals, groups and communities and promotes a healthy respect for different types of cultures and ways of life of people around the world. This series endeavours to introduce the practical aspect of the subject, along with the text, through appropriate Diagrams, Pictures, Maps, Mind Maps (graphic organisers) and latest updates in the field of Geography. The series has been specially designed for the young learners to make the learning experience both enjoyable and informative. The nllant features of the booka In this sertas are - 1. Simple, lucid and student friendly language with scientific, logical and practical approach. 2. Precise and to-the-point contents are given to avoid unnecessary details. 3. Maps and diagrams have been kept simple and clear. 4. In most cases there are separate maps for different types of information instead of providing them in one map. 5. Map skills in regional geography play an important role in understanding the subject as well as laying foundation for the future Examinations. For all the continents covered in curriculum, Self Explanatory Colourful Maps with consolidated information have been given. For the convenience of the students and teachers, Practice Maps have been provided. 6. Colourful Mind Maps at the end of each lesson, give the gist of the lesson at a glance and are ideal for a quick revision. 7. Worksheets under Classwork have been introduced to comprehend the lesson. These are to be solved under the direct supervision of the teacher. 8. Comprehensive Exercise at the end of chapter contains all types of questions to consolidate learning. 9. Teacher's Resource Book containing answers of the exercise given at the back of each lesson is available. 10. As per the latest edition in the Board Examinations for ICSE, MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) have been incorporated in the present set of books for 6th, 7th and 8th for exercise in the each chapter. The present set of books for classes 6, 7 and 8 is a continuation of my existing series of ICSE Geography for classes 9 and 10. This is a genuine effort to maintain the continuity in the ICSE syllabus from Classes 6 to 10 and prepare the students for the oncoming Board Examinations, right from class 6 onward. I hope to succeed in inculcating the interest and confidence amongst the students by providing the required guidance to achieve their ultimate goals. Any suggestions for improvement of the books are most welcome. -Author
The term "artificial intelligence" may sound intimidating to some, but it has been in use for decades and its applications are more common than you might imagine. It is gaining the spotlight across applications in our personal and professional lives. AI is still at a relatively early stage of development, so that the range of potential applications, have ample scope left for further development. It holds the promise of solving some of the most pressing issues facing society, but also presents challenges such as unethical use of data and potential job displacement. There are so many amazing ways artificial intelligence and machine learning are used behind the scenes to impact our everyday lives. A1 assists in every area of our lives, whether we're trying to read our emails, get driving directions, get music or movie recommendations. AI is a constellation of technologies that enable machines to act with higher levels of intelligence and emulate the human capabilities of sense, comprehend and act. A1 is not specifically related to computer science. This is a field of study that encompasses human behaviour, biology, psychology, and even language and linguistics. AI presents opportunities to complement and supplement human intelligence and enrich the way people live and work. Artificial Intelligence is being widely recognized to be the power that will fuel this future global digital economy. Countries around the world are becoming increasingly aware of the potential benefits of developing and applying AI. From SIRI to self-driving cars, artificial intelligence (AI) is progressing rapidly. While science fiction often portrays AI as robots with human-like characteristics, AI can encompass anything from Google's search algorithms to IBM's Watson to autonomous weapons. From Amazon shopping recommendations, Facebook image recognition, and personal assistants like Siri, Cortana, and Alexa, your phone is becoming a portal to real-world applications of artificial intelligence. This book is a "glimpse into the future" that illustrates how AI will continue to transform our daily lives in the near future. Digitalisation and the new technological possibilities that artificial intelligence (A1) brings are driving the biggest social and economic changes since the industrial revolution. Without the right political, economic and ethical framework conditions there is a risk of uncontrolled development and a negative impact of AI. Artificial intelligence (A1) is doing a lot of good and will continue to provide many benefits for our modern world, but along with the good, there will inevitably be negative consequences. The sooner we begin to contemplate what those might be, the better equipped we will be to mitigate and manage the dangers. While writing the book, we have tried to keep the explanation simple with lots of examples and illustrations. Lastly, there is always a scope of improvement. Thus, it is a request to our esteemed readers to send the feedback and suggestions etc for the improvement of the book. All your requests are welcome.
A Textbook of Tourism [Subject Code 806] for Class 11 is designed to facilitate the job role of Travel Blogger, Airline Staff, Hotelier, Tourism Manager, Travel Consultant, Front Offi.ce Executive, Travel Executive, Tourist Guide, Transport Agent and Tour Operator. This book has been developed as per the latest syllabus and examination pattern. prescnl>ed by the CBSE. The language in the book is deliberately kept reader-friendly, allowing easy accessibility and grasp of knowledge. This book on tourism provides detailed information on tourism concepts. It also emphasises the connections between tourism and India's and the world's history and geography. The book also highlights the role of hospitality, accommodations, tourism activities and ancillary services in tourism. A discussion on different types of tourism organisations in the world has also been presented, emphasising their roles in promoting and developing the travel and tourism industry. Nowadays, the hospitality and tourism industries are among the world's largest. It began with travel during human civilisations when humans began to live in an mganised society. In modem and post-modem times, tourism has evolved manifolds, and its demand has also increased. Travel and tourism promote happiness for various reasons, from leisure and pleasure to psychological and physical well-being and benefits. Considering the growth and development of travel and tourism, the need for professionals to cater to the needs of this dynamic industry was felt. Tourism professionals require an in-depth knowledge gained through multi-disciplinary approaches such as history, geography, culture, anthropology, psychology and tourism business, and thus, the need for competency-based vocational education was realised. In this regard, CBSE introduced travel and tourism courses as part of the tourism and hospitality stream. Each chapter has been divided into the following parts: (a) Introduction: It introduces you to the chapter's topic and learning objectives. (b) Relevant Knowledge: This part of the unit provides you with relevant information on the topics covered. The knowledge developed through this part will enable the students to perform certain activities listed at the end of each topic. (c) Assignment: The various questions included in this part of the chapter will help the students to check their understanding of the topics learnt. Sincere attempts have been made to keep the language of the book simple. The concepts have also been explained through pictorial illustrations wherever necessary. This will allow the students to have a swift reading of the book, making the content of the book easy to understand. We also hope that this book will boost the studentst morale and enormously benefit the teachers. Constructive suggestions for the improvement of the book are most welcome. The authors would be glad to read the feedback and implement it in upcoming books. -Authors
Computer technology, large number of people and dependence on Al has led to large transactions of data throughout the world. The need to study data science has never been greater. Various types of data have to be interacted with and various technical methods are used to open files received in these transactions. Data Science is itself very much grounded on Mathematics and Statistics, and cannot be understood without relying a lot on computer science. With these points in mind, the CBSE has suggested that the subject Data Science be added as a subject in Classes 11 and 12. We have come out with this book, "A Textbook of Data Science for class 11." The book is divided into two parts: Parts A (Employability Skills) and B (Subject Specific Skills). • Part A consists of the chapters on Communication Skills - Ill, Self Management Skills - Ill, ICT Skills - Ill, Entrepreneurial Skills - Ill and Green Skills - Ill. • Part B consists of data science related chapters. They are Ethics in Data Science, Assessing Data, Forecasting on Data, Randomization and Introduction to R Studio. The chapters have the following features: •:• Learning Objectives: It describes the goals to be achieved by the end of the chapter. •:• Chapter Contents: Concepts are explained to strengthen the knowledge base of the learners. •:• Check Your Knowledge: It gives question(s) to test the student's understanding of the chapter taught. •:• Test Yourself: It includes questions with headings such as Multiple choice questions, Match the following, Short Answer Type questions, Long answer type questions, Activity Zone and Group Discussion. This effort of ours will be of immense use for the students and teachers. Any feedback given regarding the quality of the material will be gracefully accepted and acknowledged. We intend to improve the book further, if possible. AUTHOR
This book, Web Applications for Class XII (803) aims at providing an in-depth understanding of the CBSE curriculum. It strictly adheres to the latest syllabus and guidelines laid down by the Board. This book consists of Part A (Employability Skils) and Part B (Subject Specific Skills). The book focuses on teaching Web Applications to young learners. It helps the students learn concepts of HTML, JavaScript and Advanced Web Design for inculcating web development and problem-solving skills. Based on the CBSE curriculum, Part B has been divided into four units: Movie Editing Tools, Customising and Embedding Multimedia Components in Web Pages, Web Scripting - JavaScript and Advanced Features of Web Design. This book contains ample number of practical programs with easy-to-understand examples. Each chapter contains the following: (a) Learning Objectives: It describes the goals to be achieved at the end of the chapter. (b) Chapter Contents: Concepts are explained to strengthen the knowledge base of young learners. (c) Did You Know?: It gives some extra and useful information on the topic being covered. (d) Activity Time: It encourages the students to explore some practical knowledge of the topic being covered. (e) Check Your Knowledge: At the end of some topics, this section is given to evaluate the knowledge of the learners. It comprises multiple choice questions, subjective as well as objective questions, and practical work. (f) Test Yourself: It includes questions with a variety of headings as Multiple Choice Questions, Short Answer Type Questions(l-11), Long Answer Questions, Activity Zone and Group Discussion. We are sure that this book will be of immense help to students and teachers alike. Constructive feedback for the improvement of this book will be highly appreciated and gratefully acknowledged. AUTHORS
The Agricultural Outlook 2021-2030 is a collaborative effort of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. It brings together the commodity, policy and country expertise of both organisations as well as input from collaborating member countries to provide an annual assessment of the prospects for the coming decade of national, regional and global agricultural commodity markets. The publication consists of 11 Chapters; Chapter 1 covers agricultural and food markets; Chapter 2 provides regional outlooks and the remaining chapters are dedicated to individual commodities.