Published: 2016
Total Pages: 231
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Apart from the mesons that the constituent quark model predicts, QCD allows for additional states beyond the qq system. Previous experiments have performed partial wave analysis on pion-production data and claim observation of an exotic JPC = 1-+ state decaying via p-[pi]. The g12 experiment took place at Jefferson Lab using the CLAS spectrometer, a liquid hydrogen target was used and a tagged photon beam. By studying the reactions [gamma]p → n-[pi]+[pi]+[pi]- and [gamma]p → [Delta]++[pi]+[pi]-[pi]-, the photoproduction of mesons decaying to 3-pi was studied using two different but complimentary channels. Events are selected with low four-momentum transfer to the baryon, in order to enhance one pion exchange production. For both 3-pi systems the data exhibit two intermediate decays, p-pi and f2[pi]. For the [gamma]p → n-[pi]+[pi]+[pi]- reaction over 600k events were acquired resulting in the largest 3 photoproduction dataset to date. The exotic JPC = 1-+ partial wave does not show resonant behavior and more so it is strongly consistent with a non-resonant non-interfering wave relative to a resonant [pi]2(1670). Furthermore, the partial wave analysis shows production of the a2(1320) and [pi]2(1670) mesons. For the first time we report observation of a photoproduced a1(1260) meson. For the [gamma]p → [Delta]++[pi]+[pi]-[pi]- reaction nearly 350k events were analyzed. A partial wave analysis was performed for the first time on this channel. The a1(1260), a2(1320), and the 2(1670) mesons were observed. Observation of the a1(1260) confirms the result first reported in [gamma]p → n-[pi]+[pi]+[pi]- reaction.