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A reinterpretation of a key moment in the political history of the United States—and of the Americans who sought to decouple American ideals from US territory. Published in Cooperation with the William P. Clements Center for Southwest Studies, Southern Methodist University Most Americans know that the state of Texas was once the Republic of Texas—an independent sovereign state that existed from 1836 until its annexation by the United States in 1846. But few are aware that thousands of Americans, inspired by Texas, tried to establish additional sovereign states outside the borders of the early American republic. In Breakaway Americas, Thomas Richards, Jr., examines six such attempts and the groups that supported them: "patriots" who attempted to overthrow British rule in Canada; post-removal Cherokees in Indian Territory; Mormons first in Illinois and then the Salt Lake Valley; Anglo-American overland immigrants in both Mexican California and Oregon; and, of course, Anglo-Americans in Texas. Though their goals and methods varied, Richards argues that these groups had a common mindset: they were not expansionists. Instead, they hoped to form new, independent republics based on the "American values" that they felt were no longer recognized in the United States: land ownership, a strict racial hierarchy, and masculinity. Exposing nineteenth-century Americans' lack of allegiance to their country, which at the time was plagued with economic depression, social disorder, and increasing sectional tension, Richards points us toward a new understanding of American identity and Americans as a people untethered from the United States as a country. Through its wide focus on a diverse array of American political practices and ideologies, Breakaway Americas will appeal to anyone interested in the Jacksonian United States, US politics, American identity, and the unpredictable nature of history.
Joel Palmer's seminal work, 'Palmer's Journal of Travels Over the Rocky Mountains, 1845-1846,' offers a captivating and meticulous narrative of his expedition across a rugged and uncharted American frontier. Palmer's journal provides an unparalleled account of the landscape's grandeur and the challenges faced by early settlers. Stylistically, the journal utilizes a straightforward and descriptive prose, immersing the reader in the vernacular of the mid-19th century. This historical travelogue not only serves as a vital document of pioneering life but also fits within the tradition of American transcendentalist literature, echoing the philosophies of contemporary writers like Emerson and Thoreau with its reflection on nature and the human spirit. Joel Palmer, an entrepreneur and adventurer, was driven by the very ethos that propelled the westward expansion of the United States. Through his eyes, we gain insights into the aspirations and trials of immigrants seeking prosperity and freedom. His journal, rich with details, provides invaluable information on the Oregon Trail and the settlement of the Pacific Northwest. His personal initiative to chart these territories reflects the broader narrative of American exploration and Manifest Destiny. As a definitive resource for historians and literary enthusiasts alike, 'Palmer's Journal of Travels' is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the spirit of the American West. The book illuminates the complexities of frontier life and embodies the resilient and explorative nature of the era's people. Recommended for its first-hand perspective, it is a historical treasure that brings the reader face-to-face with America's past and the boundless determination that shaped its present.
Beginning with 1953, entries for Motion pictures and filmstrips, Music and phonorecords form separate parts of the Library of Congress catalogue. Entries for Maps and atlases were issued separately 1953-1955.
Between 1841 and 1866, more than 500,000 people followed trails to Oregon, California, and the Salt Lake Valley in one of the greatest mass migrations in American history. This collection of travelers' accounts of their journeys in the 1840s, the first volume in a new series of trail narratives, comprises excerpts from pioneer and missionary letters, diaries, journals, and memoirs-many previously unpublished-accompanied by biographical information and historical background.
Between 1841 and 1866, more than 500,000 people followed trails to Oregon, California, and the Salt Lake Valley in one of the greatest mass migrations in American history. This collection of travelers’ accounts of their journeys in the 1840s, the first volume in a new series of trail narratives, comprises excerpts from pioneer and missionary letters, diaries, journals, and memoirs—many previously unpublished—accompanied by biographical information and historical background. Beginning with Father Pierre-Jean de Smet’s letters relating his encounters with Plains Indians, and ending with an account of a Mormon gold miner’s journey from California to Salt Lake City, these narratives tell varied and vivid stories. Some travelers fled hard times: religious persecution, the collapse of the agricultural economy, illness, or unpredictable weather. Others looked ahead, attracted by California gold, the verdant Willamette Valley of Oregon, or the prospect of converting Native people to Christianity. Although many welcomed the adventure and adjusted to the rigors of trail life, others complained in their accounts of difficulty adapting. Remembrances of the Oregon, California, and Mormon Trails have yielded some of the most iconic images in American history. This and forthcoming volumes in The Great Medicine Road series present the pioneer spirit of the original overlanders supported by the rich scholarship of the past century and a half.
Originally published in 1847, this comprehensive and detailed journal was the authoritative guidebook to Oregon for many emigrants.