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Since its founding in 1651 on the western shore of the Delaware River, New Castle and its residents have shared in the making of American history. Known as the first capital of the first state, this charming town watched European powers clash over its control; welcomed William Penn when he first set foot on American soil; participated in the drama of the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War; and reaped the benefits of new technologies like the railroad, steam engine, and aviation. Eventually, trade and commerce moved elsewhere, leaving New Castle preserved and intact. Today, the people of New Castle take great pride in their communitys heritage and enjoy sharing the story of this National Historic Landmark District with others.
This book tells the amazing story of Newcastle upon Tyne's history from earliest times to the modern day. Some of the most pivotal moments in the city's history are recalled, including rebellions, intrigue, trade and religious development. The 16th century brought the dissolution of the monasteries and saw the decline of the wool trade in the town; subsumed by a massive expansion of the coal trade. Besieged and, finally, captured by a 40,000-strong Scottish army during the Civil War the city suffered greatly for its dedication to the monarchist cause. The long 18th century saw Newcastle develop as a city in its own right with an increase in population, wealth and trade, which continued into the 19th century with the Industrial Revolution and the dominance of engineering and heavy industry such as shipbuilding. The 20th century saw Newcastle make massive contributions to the war efforts. However, in times of peace much of this period saw Newcastle's fortunes slump due to industrial contraction and economic depression. The city surged back during the latter years of the 20th century and now stands once more as a cultural hub in the north of England.
Hearing friends talk about their ancestors and genealogical research prompted the author to wonder about her ancestors and started her on a journey that may never end. With the help of distant cousins contacted on the Internet, it was soon apparent that James Gardner of Butler County, Pennsylvania, was her great-great-great-grandfather. But there the trail grew cold. Where was he born and who were his parents? Was he part of the William and Sarah Gardner family that moved from Maryland to the wild frontier of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, either before or during the Revolutionary War? Most of the descendants of James and Martha "Molly" McAnallen Gardner married, had children and brought many other surnames to the Gardner family tree. Among those surnames are Ackerman, Brinkley, Cameron, Cann, Carson, Dover, Duffy, Fehrenbach, Grossman, Harriger, Hoge, Johnson, Mansfield, Marmie, McAnallen, Mershimer, Ott, Rohrer, Shoaf, Teal, Welsh and Wimer. With the help of more research and information from yet unknown cousins, this family tree will continue to grow and spread its branches. Perhaps we will even learn about the ancestors of James Gardner.
In the early years of the 20th century, Newcastle upon Tyne was growing rapidly in industrial output, population and wealth, due to its coal trade and the manufacture of ships and armaments. It had many fine, historical buildings, including the Castle and Cathedral, and was, therefore, a popular destination for visitors. Tourist guide books were available to help them make the most of their stay and this 110 page book reproduces one of them ..... 'Reid's Sixpenny Hand Book to Newcastle upon Tyne' published in 1903. It provides a fascinating, detailed description of the City during the Edwardian period, with information on its history, trades and industries, bridges, railways, trams, principal streets, districts and much more. The original handbook has lengthy chapters on the Castle and Cathedral but I've excluded these from this book as the information is readily available elsewhere. In addition to the text, I have included 20 historical photographs of Newcastle upon Tyne from the Keasbury-Gordon Photograph Archive, taken mainly from glass, 'magic lantern' projection slides, dating from the 1890s to the 1920s.The text and photographs complement each other and enable us to travel back in time to visit this important British city over one hundred years ago.
A history of Newcastle, told through the archives of the Chronicle.